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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9b7h | ||||||
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| タイトル | Crystal structure of the H3 hemagglutinin COBRA TJ2 | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / hemagglutinin / antigen / receptor binding / membrane fusion | ||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報viral budding from plasma membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
| 生物種 | ![]() Influenza A virus (A型インフルエンザウイルス) | ||||||
| 手法 | X線回折 / シンクロトロン / 分子置換 / 解像度: 3.15 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Dzimianski, J.V. / DuBois, R.M. | ||||||
| 資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: J Virol / 年: 2025タイトル: Assessing the structural boundaries of broadly reactive antibody interactions with diverse H3 influenza hemagglutinin proteins. 著者: John V Dzimianski / Kaito A Nagashima / Joseph M Cruz / Giuseppe A Sautto / Sara M O'Rourke / Vitor H B Serrão / Ted M Ross / Jarrod J Mousa / Rebecca M DuBois / ![]() 要旨: Influenza virus infections are an ongoing seasonal disease burden and a persistent pandemic threat. Formulating successful vaccines remains a challenge due to accumulating mutations in circulating ...Influenza virus infections are an ongoing seasonal disease burden and a persistent pandemic threat. Formulating successful vaccines remains a challenge due to accumulating mutations in circulating strains, necessitating the development of innovative strategies to combat present and future viruses. One promising strategy for attaining greater vaccine effectiveness and longer-lasting protection is the use of computationally optimized broadly reactive antigens (COBRAs). The COBRA approach involves antigen design by generating iterative, layered consensus sequences based on current and historic viruses. Antigens designed by this process show a greater breadth of antibody-mediated protection compared to wild-type antigens, with effectiveness that often extends beyond the sequence design space of the COBRA. In particular, the use of COBRA hemagglutinin (HA) proteins has led to the discovery of broadly reactive antibodies that are suggestive of their therapeutic potential. Understanding the extent to which these antibodies are effective is key to assessing the resilience of vaccine-induced immunity to diverging influenza strains. To investigate this, we tested the binding of broadly reactive antibodies with a diverse panel of H3 HA proteins. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we defined the molecular characteristics of binding for these antibodies at the paratope-epitope interface. Through sequence and structural comparisons, we observed the correlative patterns between antibody affinity and antigen structure. These data shed light on the breadth and limitations of broadly reactive antibody responses in the context of an ever-changing landscape of influenza virus strains, yielding insights into strategies for universal vaccine design.IMPORTANCEFormulating effective influenza vaccines remains a challenge due to a constantly changing landscape of circulating viruses. This is particularly true for H3N2 viruses that undergo a high degree of antigenic drift. Several new vaccine designs can elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies that are effective against a range of influenza strains. More insight is needed, however, into how resilient these antibodies will be to future strains that evolve in the context of this selective pressure. Here, we measured the precise binding characteristics of three broadly neutralizing antibodies to 18 different hemagglutinin (HA) proteins representing almost 50 years of virus evolution. Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, we determined the structural characteristics of the epitopes bound by these antibodies and identified specific amino acids that greatly impact the effectiveness of these antibodies. This provides important insights into the longevity of antibody efficacy that can help guide design choices in next-generation vaccines. | ||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9b7h.cif.gz | 736.9 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9b7h.ent.gz | 518.9 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9b7h.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| 文書・要旨 | 9b7h_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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| 文書・詳細版 | 9b7h_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | 表示 | |
| XML形式データ | 9b7h_validation.xml.gz | 60.1 KB | 表示 | |
| CIF形式データ | 9b7h_validation.cif.gz | 75.8 KB | 表示 | |
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/b7/9b7h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/b7/9b7h | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 9b7gC ![]() 9b7iC C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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| 非結晶学的対称性 (NCS) | NCSドメイン:
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万見について





Influenza A virus (A型インフルエンザウイルス)
X線回折
米国, 1件
引用


PDBj





