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- PDB-9axm: Crystal structure of ARAF/MEK1 complex with NST-628 and a RAF dimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9axm
TitleCrystal structure of ARAF/MEK1 complex with NST-628 and a RAF dimer
Components
  • Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / Inhibitor / complex / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis / regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation / regulation of TOR signaling / placenta blood vessel development / regulation of axon regeneration / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / type B pancreatic cell proliferation / labyrinthine layer development / MAP-kinase scaffold activity ...epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis / regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation / regulation of TOR signaling / placenta blood vessel development / regulation of axon regeneration / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / type B pancreatic cell proliferation / labyrinthine layer development / MAP-kinase scaffold activity / cerebellar cortex formation / SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function / Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling / Signaling by MAP2K mutants / regulation of Golgi inheritance / trachea formation / Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway / regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport / positive regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / Frs2-mediated activation / protein kinase activator activity / ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway / face development / endodermal cell differentiation / MAPK3 (ERK1) activation / Bergmann glial cell differentiation / MAP kinase kinase activity / thyroid gland development / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / Schwann cell development / keratinocyte differentiation / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / myelination / protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / thymus development / Signal transduction by L1 / cell motility / RAF activation / protein modification process / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / neuron differentiation / Negative regulation of MAPK pathway / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / chemotaxis / MAPK cascade / cellular senescence / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / late endosome / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / heart development / scaffold protein binding / protein tyrosine kinase activity / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / early endosome / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / phosphorylation / protein phosphorylation / focal adhesion / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / centrosome / positive regulation of gene expression / negative regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum / signal transduction / mitochondrion / ATP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Raf-like Ras-binding / Ras-binding domain (RBD) profile. / Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding / Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain) / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type signature. / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type profile. / Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) domains (Cysteine-rich domains) / Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain ...Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Raf-like Ras-binding / Ras-binding domain (RBD) profile. / Raf-like Ras-binding domain / Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding / Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain) / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type signature. / Zinc finger phorbol-ester/DAG-type profile. / Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) domains (Cysteine-rich domains) / Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain / C1-like domain superfamily / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf / Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.42 Å
AuthorsQuade, B. / Huang, X.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cancer Discov / Year: 2024
Title: The pan-RAF-MEK non degrading molecular glue NST-628 is a potent and brain penetrant inhibitor of the RAS-MAPK pathway with activity across diverse RAS- and RAF-driven cancers.
Authors: Meagan B Ryan / Bradley Quade / Natasha Schenk / Zhong Fang / Marshall Zingg / Steven E Cohen / Brooke M Swalm / Chun Li / Aysegul Ozen / Chaoyang Ye / Maria Stella Ritorto / Xin Huang / ...Authors: Meagan B Ryan / Bradley Quade / Natasha Schenk / Zhong Fang / Marshall Zingg / Steven E Cohen / Brooke M Swalm / Chun Li / Aysegul Ozen / Chaoyang Ye / Maria Stella Ritorto / Xin Huang / Arvin C Dar / Yongxin Han / Klaus P Hoeflich / Michael Hale / Margit Hagel /
Abstract: Alterations in the RAS-MAPK signaling cascade are common across multiple solid tumor types and is a driver for many cancers. NST-628 is a potent pan-RAF-MEK molecular glue that prevents ...Alterations in the RAS-MAPK signaling cascade are common across multiple solid tumor types and is a driver for many cancers. NST-628 is a potent pan-RAF-MEK molecular glue that prevents phosphorylation and activation of MEK by RAF, overcoming the limitations of traditional RAS-MAPK inhibitors and leading to deep durable inhibition of the pathway. Cellular, biochemical, and structural analysis of RAF-MEK complexes show that NST-628 engages all isoforms of RAFand prevents the formation of BRAF-CRAF heterodimers, a differentiated mechanism from all current RAF inhibitors. With a potent and durable inhibition of the RAF-MEK signaling complex as well as high intrinsic permeability into the brain, NST-628 demonstrates broad efficacy in cellular and patient-derived tumor models harboring diverse MAPK pathway alterations, including orthotopic intracranial models. Given its functional and pharmacokinetic mechanisms that are differentiated from previous therapies , NST-628 is positioned to make an impact clinically in an areas of unmet patient need.
History
DepositionMar 6, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf
C: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
D: Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)134,90914
Polymers132,5334
Non-polymers2,37610
Water2,108117
1
A: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf
hetero molecules

C: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
D: Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf
hetero molecules


  • defined by author
  • 135 kDa, 4 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)134,90914
Polymers132,5334
Non-polymers2,37610
Water724
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation1_655x+1,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)80.209, 173.429, 187.769
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number20
Space group name H-MC2221
Space group name HallC2c2
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: x,-y,-z
#3: -x,y,-z+1/2
#4: -x,-y,z+1/2
#5: x+1/2,y+1/2,z
#6: x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
#7: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z+1/2
#8: -x+1/2,-y+1/2,z+1/2
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-739-

HOH

21D-732-

HOH

31D-733-

HOH

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 / MAP kinase kinase 1 / MAPKK 1 / MKK1 / ERK activator kinase 1 / MAPK/ERK kinase 1 / MEK 1


Mass: 34543.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S218A S222A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAP2K1, MEK1, PRKMK1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q02750, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
#2: Protein Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf / Proto-oncogene A-Raf / Proto-oncogene A-Raf-1 / Proto-oncogene Pks


Mass: 31722.576 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: Y301D Y302D
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ARAF, ARAF1, PKS, PKS2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P10398, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 127 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-A1AHE / N-[3-fluoro-4-({7-[(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy]-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl}methyl)pyridin-2-yl]-N'-methylsulfuric diamide


Mass: 488.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C22H18F2N4O5S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical ChemComp-ANP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER


Mass: 506.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O12P3 / Comment: AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#6: Chemical ChemComp-EDO / 1,2-ETHANEDIOL / ETHYLENE GLYCOL / Ethylene glycol


Mass: 62.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H6O2
#7: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL / Glycerol


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#8: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 117 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.46 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 50.07 %
Crystal growTemperature: 291 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 5.6
Details: 0.1M tri-sodium citrate pH 5.6, 20% 2-propanol, 20% PEG 4000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL45XU / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: May 25, 2023
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.42→47.46 Å / Num. obs: 50292 / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 13.6 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 51.83 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.107 / Net I/σ(I): 17.7
Reflection shellResolution: 2.42→2.5 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.179 / Num. unique obs: 4987

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMAC5refinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.42→47.46 Å / SU ML: 0.4047 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.36 / Phase error: 32.6738
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.3006 2546 5.06 %
Rwork0.2604 47736 -
obs0.2625 50282 99.97 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.1 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 70.28 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.42→47.46 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms8158 0 154 117 8429
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00168484
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.442411529
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.04031301
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.00331481
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d14.8042948
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.42-2.470.4071450.37912601X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.47-2.520.34221380.34472650X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.52-2.570.41741300.3312609X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.96
2.57-2.630.36331390.32562627X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.96
2.63-2.70.36861370.31632629X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7-2.770.33361430.2982619X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.77-2.850.38981500.30882630X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.85-2.940.39741250.33052618X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.93
2.94-3.050.37811450.32012633X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.05-3.170.35211480.28642640X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.17-3.320.31141370.27862638X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.32-3.490.34071410.27572643X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.96
3.49-3.710.31531260.26072681X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.71-3.990.24821380.23362680X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4-4.40.23491290.20882664X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.4-5.030.26021640.21392669X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.03-6.340.26831610.24462685X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
6.34-47.460.27931500.24572820X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.7
Refinement TLS params.Method: refined / Origin x: -7.77636963678 Å / Origin y: 58.5103975464 Å / Origin z: -23.3495734602 Å
111213212223313233
T0.474446962849 Å2-0.128688777709 Å20.0292626230823 Å2-0.405677010447 Å2-0.0846399966957 Å2--0.421962838712 Å2
L1.28771583322 °2-0.147213723646 °20.0044196958619 °2--0.194161909622 °2-0.123198096554 °2---0.0686171253941 °2
S-0.0284748543144 Å °-0.0257010537154 Å °0.481528462258 Å °0.0170477641382 Å °0.0373012364678 Å °-0.0761617063965 Å °-0.0727025909207 Å °0.0246386072641 Å °0.00180430460853 Å °
Refinement TLS groupSelection details: all

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