+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ax7 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | 70S initiation complex (tRNA-fMet M1 + CUG start codon) | ||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / translation initiation / tRNA-fMet M1 / frameshifting | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information DnaA-L2 complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / negative regulation of translational initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / ribosome assembly / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / cytosolic ribosome assembly / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity ...DnaA-L2 complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / negative regulation of translational initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / ribosome assembly / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / cytosolic ribosome assembly / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytoplasmic translation / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.63 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Mattingly, J.M. / Nguyen, H.A. / Dunham, C.M. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 5items
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Citation | Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024 Title: Structural analysis of noncanonical translation initiation complexes. Authors: Jacob M Mattingly / Ha An Nguyen / Bappaditya Roy / Kurt Fredrick / Christine M Dunham / Abstract: Translation initiation is a highly regulated, multi-step process that is critical for efficient and accurate protein synthesis. In bacteria, initiation begins when mRNA, initiation factors, and a ...Translation initiation is a highly regulated, multi-step process that is critical for efficient and accurate protein synthesis. In bacteria, initiation begins when mRNA, initiation factors, and a dedicated initiator fMet-tRNA bind the small (30S) ribosomal subunit. Specific binding of fMet-tRNA in the peptidyl (P) site is mediated by the inspection of the fMet moiety by initiation factor IF2 and of three conserved G-C base pairs in the tRNA anticodon stem by the 30S head domain. Tandem A-minor interactions form between 16S ribosomal RNA nucleotides A1339 and G1338 and tRNA base pairs G30-C40 and G29-C41, respectively. Swapping the G30-C40 pair of tRNA with C-G (called tRNA M1) reduces discrimination against the noncanonical start codon CUG in vitro, suggesting crosstalk between the gripping of the anticodon stem and recognition of the start codon. Here, we solved electron cryomicroscopy structures of Escherichia coli 70S initiation complexes containing the fMet-tRNA M1 variant paired to the noncanonical CUG start codon, in the presence or absence of IF2 and the non-hydrolyzable GTP analog GDPCP, alongside structures of 70S initiation complexes containing this tRNA variant paired to the canonical bacterial start codons AUG, GUG, and UUG. We find that the M1 mutation weakens A-minor interactions between tRNA and 16S nucleotides A1339 and G1338, with IF2 strengthening the interaction of G1338 with the tRNA minor groove. These structures suggest how even slight changes to the recognition of the fMet-tRNA anticodon stem by the ribosome can impact the start codon selection. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ax7.cif.gz | 3.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb9ax7.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ax7.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 9ax7_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 9ax7_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 9ax7_validation.xml.gz | 205.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 9ax7_validation.cif.gz | 356.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ax/9ax7 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ax/9ax7 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 43929MC 9ax8C 9cg5C 9cg6C 9cg7C C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 29 types, 29 molecules 01234cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
-RNA chain , 5 types, 5 molecules AXZab
#6: RNA chain | Mass: 499873.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: GenBank: 1700704455 |
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#27: RNA chain | Mass: 8706.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
#28: RNA chain | Mass: 24191.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
#29: RNA chain | Mass: 941811.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
#30: RNA chain | Mass: 38790.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: GenBank: 1273279017 |
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 20 types, 20 molecules BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU
#7: Protein | Mass: 26781.670 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3TPN2 |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 26031.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B7MCS9 |
#9: Protein | Mass: 23514.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7V8 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 17629.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7W1 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 15727.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02358 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 20055.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02359 |
#13: Protein | Mass: 14146.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SR12 |
#14: Protein | Mass: 14886.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SRY2 |
#15: Protein | Mass: 11755.597 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SQT7 |
#16: Protein | Mass: 13871.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SR57 |
#17: Protein | Mass: 13814.249 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0F1AUC4 |
#18: Protein | Mass: 13128.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9IV78 |
#19: Protein | Mass: 11606.560 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A2X1PQW4 |
#20: Protein | Mass: 10290.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SSQ7 |
#21: Protein | Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SYP2 |
#22: Protein | Mass: 9724.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SQY7 |
#23: Protein | Mass: 9005.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0E2KXL3 |
#24: Protein | Mass: 10455.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3SQW2 |
#25: Protein | Mass: 9708.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: C3TRH7 |
#26: Protein | Mass: 8524.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0E2L2J1 |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 312 molecules
#55: Chemical | #56: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #57: Chemical | ChemComp-IAS / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: 70S initiation complex (tRNA-fMet M1 + CUG start codon) Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#54 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 79000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3155 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Width: 5760 / Height: 4092 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: cryoSPARC patch CTF estimation / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 835144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.63 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 132954 / Details: cryoSPARC homogeneous 3D refinement / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 64.9 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL Details: Starting model was fit into the unsharpened 3D reconstruction in UCSF ChimeraX before performing real-space refinement with the sharpened map in PHENIX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7K00 Accession code: 7K00 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |