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- PDB-9avj: PS3 F1 ATPase Wild type -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9avj
TitlePS3 F1 ATPase Wild type
Components
  • (ATP synthase subunit ...) x 6
  • ATP synthase gamma chain
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ATPase / electron transfer / ATP hydrolysis
Function / homology
Function and homology information


proton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis / : / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ADP binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, beta subunit / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal ...ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, beta subunit / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit / ATP synthase alpha/beta chain, C terminal domain / : / ATPase, F1/V1 complex, beta/alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal domain of V and A type ATP synthase / ATP synthase subunit alpha, N-terminal domain-like superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, beta-barrel domain / ATPase, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain, active site / ATP synthase alpha and beta subunits signature. / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP synthase subunit alpha / ATP synthase gamma chain / ATP synthase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.72 Å
AuthorsSobti, M. / Stewart, A.G.
Funding support Australia, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia) Australia
CitationJournal: Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg / Year: 2025
Title: The molecular structure of an axle-less F-ATPase.
Authors: Emily J Furlong / Ian-Blaine P Reininger-Chatzigiannakis / Yi C Zeng / Simon H J Brown / Meghna Sobti / Alastair G Stewart /
Abstract: FF ATP synthase is a molecular rotary motor that can generate ATP using a transmembrane proton motive force. Isolated F-ATPase catalytic cores can hydrolyse ATP, passing through a series of ...FF ATP synthase is a molecular rotary motor that can generate ATP using a transmembrane proton motive force. Isolated F-ATPase catalytic cores can hydrolyse ATP, passing through a series of conformational states involving rotation of the central γ rotor subunit and the opening and closing of the catalytic β subunits. Cooperativity in F-ATPase has long thought to be conferred through the γ subunit, with three key interaction sites between the γ and β subunits being identified. Single molecule studies have demonstrated that the F complexes lacking the γ axle still "rotate" and hydrolyse ATP, but with less efficiency. We solved the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of an axle-less Bacillus sp. PS3 F-ATPase. The unexpected binding-dwell conformation of the structure in combination with the observed lack of interactions between the axle-less γ and the open β subunit suggests that the complete γ subunit is important for coordinating efficient ATP binding of F-ATPase.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 30, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP synthase subunit alpha
B: ATP synthase subunit alpha
C: ATP synthase subunit alpha
D: ATP synthase subunit beta
E: ATP synthase subunit beta
F: ATP synthase subunit beta
G: ATP synthase gamma chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)344,35917
Polymers341,7077
Non-polymers2,65310
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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ATP synthase subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF

#1: Protein ATP synthase subunit alpha / ATP synthase F1 sector subunit alpha / F-ATPase subunit alpha


Mass: 51689.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncA, atpA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A0M3VGF9, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
#2: Protein ATP synthase subunit alpha / ATP synthase F1 sector subunit alpha / F-ATPase subunit alpha


Mass: 51788.184 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncA, atpA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A0M3VGF9, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
#3: Protein ATP synthase subunit alpha / ATP synthase F1 sector subunit alpha / F-ATPase subunit alpha


Mass: 51875.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncA, atpA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A0M3VGF9, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
#4: Protein ATP synthase subunit beta / ATP synthase F1 sector subunit beta / F-ATPase subunit beta


Mass: 51552.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncD, atpD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A0M4U1P9, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
#5: Protein ATP synthase subunit beta / ATP synthase F1 sector subunit beta / F-ATPase subunit beta


Mass: 51584.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncD, atpD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A0M4U1P9, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
#6: Protein ATP synthase subunit beta / ATP synthase F1 sector subunit beta / F-ATPase subunit beta


Mass: 51669.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncD, atpD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A0M4U1P9, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules G

#7: Protein ATP synthase gamma chain / ATP synthase F1 sector gamma subunit / F-ATPase gamma subunit


Mass: 31547.225 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria) / Gene: uncG, atpG / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0M4TPJ7

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 10 molecules

#8: Chemical
ChemComp-ANP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER


Mass: 506.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O12P3 / Comment: AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PS3 F1 ATPase Wild type / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus sp. PS3 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.72 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 153828 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00923565
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.00631932
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.0423297
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0493686
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0094160

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