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- PDB-9at1: Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in complex with a me... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9at1
TitleCrystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in complex with a methylcyclohexyl 2-pyrrolidone inhibitor (R-enantiomer)
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsHYDROLASE/INHIBITOR / protease / Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 / SARS-COV-2 3CL protease inhibitors / Covid-19 / viral protein / HYDROLASE-INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / lyase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral translational frameshifting / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.9 Å
AuthorsLovell, S. / Cooper, A. / Battaile, K.P. / Dampalla, C.S. / Groutas, W.C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI161085 United States
CitationJournal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 2024
Title: Structure-Guided Design of Potent Coronavirus Inhibitors with a 2-Pyrrolidone Scaffold: Biochemical, Crystallographic, and Virological Studies.
Authors: Dampalla, C.S. / Kim, Y. / Zabiegala, A. / Howard, D.J. / Nguyen, H.N. / Madden, T.K. / Thurman, H.A. / Cooper, A. / Liu, L. / Battaile, K.P. / Lovell, S. / Chang, K.O. / Groutas, W.C.
History
DepositionFeb 26, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 10, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 7, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
B: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)69,2155
Polymers67,8432
Non-polymers1,3723
Water6,954386
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2110 Å2
ΔGint-9 kcal/mol
Surface area24950 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)55.414, 98.636, 58.884
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 108.04, 90.00
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33921.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 3264-3567
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Plasmid: pET-28 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-A1AGZ / (1S,2S)-2-{[N-({[(2R)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy}carbonyl)-L-leucyl]amino}-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid


Mass: 588.714 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H44N4O9S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PG4 / TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL


Mass: 194.226 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H18O5 / Comment: precipitant*YM
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 386 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.26 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 45.46 %
Crystal growTemperature: 291 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 7
Details: 20% w/v PEG3350, 100 mM Bis-Tris propane, pH 7.0, 200 mM sodium formate

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SEALED TUBE / Type: BRUKER D8 QUEST / Wavelength: 1.5418 Å
DetectorType: Bruker PHOTON III / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Oct 18, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.9→46.48 Å / Num. obs: 47418 / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 9.6 % / CC1/2: 0.998 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.123 / Rpim(I) all: 0.042 / Rrim(I) all: 0.13 / Χ2: 0.98 / Net I/σ(I): 15.9 / Num. measured all: 456775
Reflection shellResolution: 1.9→1.94 Å / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 7.1 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.125 / Num. measured all: 21481 / Num. unique obs: 3005 / CC1/2: 0.659 / Rpim(I) all: 0.451 / Rrim(I) all: 1.213 / Χ2: 0.9 / Net I/σ(I) obs: 1.8

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(1.20.1_4487: ???)refinement
Aimlessdata scaling
XDSdata reduction
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.9→46.16 Å / SU ML: 0.22 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.1 / Phase error: 22.43 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2212 2418 5.1 %
Rwork0.1727 --
obs0.1751 47383 99.98 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.9→46.16 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4548 0 79 386 5013
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0124735
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.0896445
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d14.5871675
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.062739
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.011831
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
1.9-1.940.26241330.23742612X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
1.94-1.980.28421500.22252695X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
1.98-2.030.27541360.22132599X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.03-2.080.27081270.20972629X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.08-2.130.28061460.19652654X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.13-2.20.25961440.19662624X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2-2.270.25471660.19412622X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.27-2.350.25811440.18012640X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.35-2.440.24961400.18742637X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.44-2.550.24731650.18052629X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.55-2.690.20731410.1782635X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.69-2.860.23181300.17792632X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.86-3.080.24221570.17492679X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.08-3.390.22081470.16812613X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.39-3.880.1711070.14492693X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.88-4.880.16681380.12422675X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.88-46.160.18021470.16842697X-RAY DIFFRACTION100

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