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- PDB-8zdv: The cryoEM structure of H5N8 HA in an auto inhibited state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8zdv
TitleThe cryoEM structure of H5N8 HA in an auto inhibited state
Components(Hemagglutinin) x 2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Influenza / glycosylation / sialic acid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral budding from plasma membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Hemagglutinin / Hemagglutinin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesInfluenza A virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsLi, R. / Gao, J. / Wang, L. / Gui, M. / Xiang, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Npj Viruses / Year: 2024
Title: Multivalent interactions between fully glycosylated influenza virus hemagglutinins mediated by glycans at distinct N-glycosylation sites.
Authors: Ruofan Li / Jingjing Gao / Lin Wang / Miao Gui / Ye Xiang /
Abstract: The hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein of influenza virus binds host cell receptors and mediates viral entry. Here we present cryo-EM structures of fully glycosylated HAs from H5N1 and H5N8 influenza ...The hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein of influenza virus binds host cell receptors and mediates viral entry. Here we present cryo-EM structures of fully glycosylated HAs from H5N1 and H5N8 influenza viruses. We find that the H5N1 HA can form filaments that comprise two head-to-head HA trimers. Multivalent interactions between the two HA trimers are mediated by glycans attached to N158. The distal Sia1-Gal2-NAG3 sugar moiety of N158 interacts with the receptor binding site on the opposing HA trimer. Additional interactions are observed between NAG3 and residues K222 and K193. The H5N8 HA lacks the N158 glycosylation site and does not form the filamentous structure. However, the H5N8 HA exhibits an auto-inhibition conformation, where the receptor binding site is occupied by the glycan chain attached to residue N169 from a neighboring protomer. These structures represent native HA-glycan interactions, which may closely mimic the receptor-HA interactions on the cell surface.
History
DepositionMay 3, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Sep 25, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Apr 9, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3May 14, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Hemagglutinin
A: Hemagglutinin
C: Hemagglutinin
G: Hemagglutinin
H: Hemagglutinin
I: Hemagglutinin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)186,23621
Polymers179,3666
Non-polymers6,87015
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Hemagglutinin / HA1


Mass: 37793.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: The depositor states that 'For the sequence issues, we only have the GISAID ID: EPI_ISL_977513, since it is not uploaded to uniprot database.'
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A8E4ZAK5
#2: Protein Hemagglutinin / HA2


Mass: 21995.514 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A7S5LHD9
#3: Polysaccharide N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D- ...N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1405.271 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DNeup5Aca2-3DGalpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/5,7,6/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5][a2112h-1b_1-5][Aad21122h-2a_2-6_5*NCC/3=O]/1-1-2-3-1-4-5/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_d2-e1_e4-f1_f3-g2WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Galp]{[(3+2)][a-D-Neup5Ac]{}}}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: H5N8 HA ectodomain / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.2 MDaYES
210.024 MDaYES
310.2 MDaYES
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus / Strain: A/chicken/Czech_Republic/1566-1/2021
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: OTHER / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 299040 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00312438
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49816851
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.431788
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431884
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052160

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