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- PDB-8yii: DmDcr-2/LoqsPD/slm2 in dicing state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8yii
TitleDmDcr-2/LoqsPD/slm2 in dicing state
Components
  • Dicer-2, isoform A
  • Isoform PD of Protein Loquacious
  • slm2
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/RNA / RNAi / Dcr-2 / Loqs-PD / esiRNA / Cryo-EM / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway / lncRNA catabolic process / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response / Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis / female germ-line stem cell asymmetric division / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of regulatory ncRNA processing / dosage compensation by hyperactivation of X chromosome / RISC complex binding ...positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway / lncRNA catabolic process / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response / Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis / female germ-line stem cell asymmetric division / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of regulatory ncRNA processing / dosage compensation by hyperactivation of X chromosome / RISC complex binding / global gene silencing by mRNA cleavage / apoptotic DNA fragmentation / germ-line stem cell population maintenance / ribonuclease III / deoxyribonuclease I activity / miRNA metabolic process / RISC-loading complex / detection of virus / regulatory ncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing / RISC complex assembly / ribonuclease III activity / pre-miRNA processing / siRNA processing / siRNA binding / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / RISC complex / positive regulation of innate immune response / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / central nervous system development / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / helicase activity / locomotory behavior / cellular response to virus / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / heterochromatin formation / double-stranded RNA binding / defense response to virus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / : / Dicer, platform domain / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer dimerisation domain superfamily / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer double-stranded RNA-binding fold domain profile. / Ribonuclease III domain / Ribonuclease III family domain profile. / Ribonuclease III family ...: / : / Dicer, platform domain / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer dimerisation domain superfamily / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer double-stranded RNA-binding fold domain profile. / Ribonuclease III domain / Ribonuclease III family domain profile. / Ribonuclease III family / Ribonuclease III domain / PAZ / PAZ domain / PAZ domain profile. / PAZ domain / Double-stranded RNA binding motif / Double-stranded RNA binding motif / Ribonuclease III, endonuclease domain superfamily / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / Endoribonuclease Dcr-2 / Protein Loquacious
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.42 Å
AuthorsCao, N. / Su, S. / Wang, J. / Ma, J. / Wang, H.-W.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of endo-siRNA processing by Drosophila Dicer-2 and Loqs-PD.
Authors: Na Cao / Jia Wang / Ting Deng / Boming Fan / Shichen Su / Jinbiao Ma / Hong-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs or esiRNAs) originate from either elongated endogenous transcripts capable of forming complex fold-back structures or from double-stranded regions ...Endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs or esiRNAs) originate from either elongated endogenous transcripts capable of forming complex fold-back structures or from double-stranded regions generated through intermolecular base pairing of convergently transcribed mRNAs. The mechanism of maturation and functionality of esiRNAs exhibit significant variation across diverse species. In Drosophila melanogaster, esiRNAs reside in both somatic and germline cells, where they serve as post-transcriptional modulators for specific target RNAs. Their maturation process critically relies on Dicer-2 (Dcr-2), with the assistance of its cofactor Loqs-PD. In this study, we have successfully elucidated the cryo-EM structures of Dcr-2/Loqs-PD complex bound to esiRNA precursors (pre-esiRNAs) in various states. Our structural and biochemical results reveal that ATP is essential for the cleavage of esiRNAs by the Dcr-2/Loqs-PD complex, a process analogous to the cleavage of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). When Loqs-PD is present, pre-esiRNAs are preferentially loaded onto the Helicase domain of Dcr-2. Moreover, as the Helicase domain exhibits a preference for binding to the rigid end of double-stranded RNA, Dcr-2 tends to cleave pre-esiRNA from the small closed loop end, rather than the loose and flexible open end.
History
DepositionFeb 29, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Dicer-2, isoform A
B: Isoform PD of Protein Loquacious
C: slm2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)270,3199
Polymers269,7703
Non-polymers5496
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Dicer-2, isoform A / FI15132p1


Mass: 197875.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
Gene: Dcr-2, cg6493, Dcr, dcr, DCR-2, dcr-2, Dcr-2-RA, DCR2, Dcr2, dcr2, dDcr2, dic2, DICER, Dicer, dicer, DICER-2, dicer-2, Dicer2, dicer2, dmDcr-2, Dmel\CG6493, CG6493, Dmel_CG6493
Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: A1ZAW0, deoxyribonuclease I, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters, ribonuclease III, EC: 3.6.1.3
#2: Protein Isoform PD of Protein Loquacious


Mass: 38502.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) / Gene: loqs, dRax, loq, r3d1, TRBP, CG6866 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9VJY9
#3: RNA chain slm2


Mass: 33391.727 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) / Production host: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DmDcr-2/LoqsPD/slm2 in initial binding state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 224757 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00315380
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58421314
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.3592950
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0372477
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042338

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