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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8y9m | |||||||||
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Title | Cas12h1(D465A)-crRNA-dsDNA ternary complex | |||||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM/RNA/DNA / CRISPR-Cas / type V Cas effectors / IMMUNE SYSTEM / IMMUNE SYSTEM-RNA-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10)![]() | |||||||||
Biological species | unidentified (others) synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.76 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zheng, W.W. / Liu, M.X. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular insights and rational engineering of a compact CRISPR-Cas effector Cas12h1 with a broad-spectrum PAM. Authors: Weiwei Zheng / Hongyu Li / Mengxi Liu / Yuhang Wei / Bo Liu / Zekai Li / Chenyang Xiong / Shiqing Huang / Chunyi Hu / Songying Ouyang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cas12h1 is a compact CRISPR-associated nuclease from functionally diverse type V CRISPR-Cas effectors and recognizes a purine-rich protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) distinct from that of other type V ...Cas12h1 is a compact CRISPR-associated nuclease from functionally diverse type V CRISPR-Cas effectors and recognizes a purine-rich protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) distinct from that of other type V Cas effectors. Here, we report the nickase preference of Cas12h1, which predominantly cleaves the nontarget strand (NTS) of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) substrate. In addition, Cas12h1 acts as a nickase in human cells. We further determined the cryo-EM structures of Cas12h1 in the surveillance, R-loop formation, and interference states, revealing the molecular mechanisms involved in the crRNA maturation, target recognition, R-loop formation, nuclease activation and target degradation. Cas12h1 notably recognizes a broad 5'-DHR-3' PAM (D is A, G, or T; H is A, C, or T; R is A or G) both in vitro and in human cells. In addition, Cas12h1 utilizes a distinct activation mechanism that the lid motif undergoes a "flexible to stable" transition to expose the catalytic site to the substrate. A high-fidelity nucleic acid detector, Cas12h1, was developed through rational engineering, which distinguishes single-base mismatches and retains comparable on-target activities. Our results shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying Cas12h1 nickase, improve the understanding of type V Cas effectors, and expand the CRISPR toolbox for genome editing and molecular diagnosis. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 216.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 164.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 39083MC ![]() 8y9lC ![]() 8y9nC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 99981.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) unidentified (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#2: RNA chain | Mass: 20041.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) unidentified (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
#3: DNA chain | Mass: 8817.720 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
#4: DNA chain | Mass: 8918.760 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Ternary complex of Cas12h1 D465A mutant with crRNA and target DNA Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.1 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: unidentified (others) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.76 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 153309 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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