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- PDB-8xlm: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 spike glycoprotein in complex ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8xlm
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 (1-up state)
Components
  • Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/PROTEIN BINDING / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-PROTEIN BINDING complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / viral life cycle / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / Potential therapeutics for SARS / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / cilium / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / receptor ligand activity / membrane raft / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / symbiont entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal ...Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.22 Å
AuthorsNomai, T. / Anraku, Y. / Kita, S. / Hashiguchi, T. / Maenaka, K.
Funding support Japan, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101093 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121037 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR20H8 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JPJSCCA20190008 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20H05773 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05873 Japan
Citation
Journal: Microbiol Immunol / Year: 2024
Title: Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 variant.
Authors: Shuhei Tsujino / Sayaka Deguchi / Tomo Nomai / Miguel Padilla-Blanco / Arnon Plianchaisuk / Lei Wang / Mst Monira Begum / Keiya Uriu / Keita Mizuma / Naganori Nao / Isshu Kojima / Tomoya ...Authors: Shuhei Tsujino / Sayaka Deguchi / Tomo Nomai / Miguel Padilla-Blanco / Arnon Plianchaisuk / Lei Wang / Mst Monira Begum / Keiya Uriu / Keita Mizuma / Naganori Nao / Isshu Kojima / Tomoya Tsubo / Jingshu Li / Yasufumi Matsumura / Miki Nagao / Yoshitaka Oda / Masumi Tsuda / Yuki Anraku / Shunsuke Kita / Hisano Yajima / Kaori Sasaki-Tabata / Ziyi Guo / Alfredo A Hinay / Kumiko Yoshimatsu / Yuki Yamamoto / Tetsuharu Nagamoto / Hiroyuki Asakura / Mami Nagashima / Kenji Sadamasu / Kazuhisa Yoshimura / Hesham Nasser / Michael Jonathan / Olivia Putri / Yoonjin Kim / Luo Chen / Rigel Suzuki / Tomokazu Tamura / Katsumi Maenaka / Takashi Irie / Keita Matsuno / Shinya Tanaka / Jumpei Ito / Terumasa Ikeda / Kazuo Takayama / Jiri Zahradnik / Takao Hashiguchi / Takasuke Fukuhara / Kei Sato / /
Abstract: In middle to late 2023, a sublineage of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron XBB, EG.5.1 (a progeny of XBB.1.9.2), is spreading rapidly around the world. We performed ...In middle to late 2023, a sublineage of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron XBB, EG.5.1 (a progeny of XBB.1.9.2), is spreading rapidly around the world. We performed multiscale investigations, including phylogenetic analysis, epidemic dynamics modeling, infection experiments using pseudoviruses, clinical isolates, and recombinant viruses in cell cultures and experimental animals, and the use of human sera and antiviral compounds, to reveal the virological features of the newly emerging EG.5.1 variant. Our phylogenetic analysis and epidemic dynamics modeling suggested that two hallmark substitutions of EG.5.1, S:F456L and ORF9b:I5T are critical to its increased viral fitness. Experimental investigations on the growth kinetics, sensitivity to clinically available antivirals, fusogenicity, and pathogenicity of EG.5.1 suggested that the virological features of EG.5.1 are comparable to those of XBB.1.5. However, cryo-electron microscopy revealed structural differences between the spike proteins of EG.5.1 and XBB.1.5. We further assessed the impact of ORF9b:I5T on viral features, but it was almost negligible in our experimental setup. Our multiscale investigations provide knowledge for understanding the evolutionary traits of newly emerging pathogenic viruses, including EG.5.1, in the human population.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5.1 variant
Authors: Nomai, T. / Anraku, Y. / Kita, S. / Hashiguchi, T. / Maenaka, K.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 1, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Sep 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.4Nov 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
D: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)496,86447
Polymers484,6714
Non-polymers12,19243
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 138062.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Mutation: F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P, R682G, R683S, R685G
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Protein Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2


Mass: 70485.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYF1

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Sugars , 4 types, 43 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 33 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1SARS-COV-2 EG.5.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2COMPLEX#1-#20RECOMBINANT
2SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 spike glycoproteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.21 MDaNO
210.42 MDaNO
310.09 MDaNO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: calcium- and magnesium-free PBS buffer.
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Details: blotting time 5 s and blotting force 5.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Electron dose: 51.837 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 5381
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.3.1particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.3.1CTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.15model fitting
9cryoSPARC4.3.1initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.3.1final Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.3.1classification
12cryoSPARC4.3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.20.1_4487:model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 3967269
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.22 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 57561 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 8IOU

8iou


Accession code: 8IOU / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00229253
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.51439766
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.6024122
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0424630
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0045047

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