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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8xc5 | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of GP2 fibrils derived from human pancreas | ||||||
![]() | Pancreatic secretory granule membrane major glycoprotein GP2 | ||||||
![]() | ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEIN / Protein fibril / glycoprotein / digestive tract | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() antigen transcytosis by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue / zymogen granule membrane / Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins / neutrophil migration / Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells / antigen binding / endosome / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / innate immune response ...antigen transcytosis by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue / zymogen granule membrane / Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins / neutrophil migration / Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells / antigen binding / endosome / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / innate immune response / external side of plasma membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | ||||||
![]() | Cao, Q. / Han, J. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structure of human glycoprotein 2 reveals mechanisms underlying filament formation and adaption to proteolytic environment in the digestive tract. 著者: Jianting Han / Meinai Song / Yijia Cheng / Wei Gong / Fei Zhang / Qin Cao / ![]() 要旨: Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) and Uromodulin (UMOD) are considered as paralogs that share high sequence similarity and have similar antibacterial functions. UMOD are abundant as filaments in the urinary ...Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) and Uromodulin (UMOD) are considered as paralogs that share high sequence similarity and have similar antibacterial functions. UMOD are abundant as filaments in the urinary tract, and a high-mannose N-glycosylation site located on the N-terminal region protruding from UMOD filament core (referred to as branch) acts as an adhesion antagonist against pathogenic bacterial infections. The antibacterial function of UMOD can be eliminated by proteases, as the UMOD branch is susceptible to proteolytic activity. GP2 is expressed in the pancreas and secreted into the digestive tract. Whether GP2 executes its function in filament form and how it remains functional in the protease-enriched digestive tract is unclear. In this study, we extract GP2 filaments from surgically excised human pancreas and determined their cryo-EM structure. Our structure analysis unveiled that GP2 forms filaments with its ZP modules, composing the ZPN and ZPC domains along with a linker that connects these two domains. The N-terminal region (branch) of GP2 does not constitute the filament core and appears flexible in the cryo-EM structure. Our biochemical experiments suggested that although the GP2 branch is also protease-susceptible, additional high-mannose N-glycans were identified on the protease-resistant GP2 filament core. Consequently, the branch-free GP2 filaments retain their binding ability to the bacterial adhesin FimH, ensuring GP2's antibacterial function unaffected in the proteolytic environment. Our study provides the first experimental evidence of GP2 filament formation and reveals the molecular mechanisms underlying GP2's adaptation to a different environment compared to UMOD. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 77.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 44.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.3 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.3 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 29.4 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 39.4 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 38237MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 59533.273 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() #2: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Surgically excised human pancreas / タイプ: TISSUE / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: NATURAL |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 800 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 40 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.20.1_4487: / カテゴリ: モデル精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.5 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 249718 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: AB INITIO MODEL / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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