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- PDB-8xav: Cryo-EM structure of an anti-phage defense complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8xav
TitleCryo-EM structure of an anti-phage defense complex
Components
  • ATP-binding protein
  • DUF4297
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / DUF4297-HerA / Nuclease / Helicase
Function / homology: / :
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.87 Å
AuthorsWang, Y. / Deng, Z.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular and structural basis of an ATPase-nuclease dual-enzyme anti-phage defense complex.
Authors: Qiyin An / Yong Wang / Zhenhua Tian / Jie Han / Jinyue Li / Fumeng Liao / Feiyang Yu / Haiyan Zhao / Yancheng Wen / Heng Zhang / Zengqin Deng /
Abstract: Coupling distinct enzymatic effectors emerges as an efficient strategy for defense against phage infection in bacterial immune responses, such as the widely studied nuclease and cyclase activities in ...Coupling distinct enzymatic effectors emerges as an efficient strategy for defense against phage infection in bacterial immune responses, such as the widely studied nuclease and cyclase activities in the type III CRISPR-Cas system. However, concerted enzymatic activities in other bacterial defense systems are poorly understood. Here, we biochemically and structurally characterize a two-component defense system DUF4297-HerA, demonstrating that DUF4297-HerA confers resistance against phage infection by cooperatively cleaving dsDNA and hydrolyzing ATP. DUF4297 alone forms a dimer, and HerA alone exists as a nonplanar split spiral hexamer, both of which exhibit extremely low enzymatic activity. Interestingly, DUF4297 and HerA assemble into an approximately 1 MDa supramolecular complex, where two layers of DUF4297 (6 DUF4297 molecules per layer) linked via inter-layer dimerization of neighboring DUF4297 molecules are stacked on top of the HerA hexamer. Importantly, the complex assembly promotes dimerization of DUF4297 molecules in the upper layer and enables a transition of HerA from a nonplanar hexamer to a planar hexamer, thus activating their respective enzymatic activities to abrogate phage infection. Together, our findings not only characterize a novel dual-enzyme anti-phage defense system, but also reveal a unique activation mechanism by cooperative complex assembly in bacterial immunity.
History
DepositionDec 5, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 5, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 10, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Aug 14, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP-binding protein
B: ATP-binding protein
C: ATP-binding protein
D: ATP-binding protein
E: ATP-binding protein
F: ATP-binding protein
G: DUF4297
H: DUF4297
I: DUF4297
J: DUF4297
K: DUF4297
L: DUF4297
M: DUF4297
N: DUF4297
O: DUF4297
P: DUF4297
Q: DUF4297
R: DUF4297


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)952,88418
Polymers952,88418
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
ATP-binding protein / HerA


Mass: 64870.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: CG692_10950 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A9X9SUP5
#2: Protein
DUF4297


Mass: 46971.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: CG692_10945 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A9X9SUN3

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DUF4297-HerA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL CRYO ARM 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 290611 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00451404
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.83569338
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.1566618
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0497529
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0078966

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