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- PDB-8x8l: Cryo-EM structure of the cortistatin 17-bound Somatostatin recept... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8x8l | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the cortistatin 17-bound Somatostatin receptor 5-Gi protein complex | ||||||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / Cryo-EM / GPCR / Somatostatin receptor 5 / cortistatin 17 / Gi / complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() somatostatin receptor activity / neuropeptide hormone activity / neuropeptide binding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / positive regulation of cytokinesis / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / regulation of cell migration / Peptide ligand-binding receptors ...somatostatin receptor activity / neuropeptide hormone activity / neuropeptide binding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / positive regulation of cytokinesis / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / regulation of cell migration / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Xu, H.E. / You, C. / Zhao, L. / Li, J. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for activation of somatostatin receptor 5 by cyclic neuropeptide agonists. Authors: Jingru Li / Chongzhao You / Yang Li / Changyao Li / Wenjia Fan / Zecai Chen / Wen Hu / Kai Wu / H Eric Xu / Li-Hua Zhao / ![]() Abstract: Somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) is an important G protein-coupled receptor and drug target for neuroendocrine tumors and pituitary disorders. This study presents two high-resolution cryogenicelectron ...Somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) is an important G protein-coupled receptor and drug target for neuroendocrine tumors and pituitary disorders. This study presents two high-resolution cryogenicelectron microscope structures of the SSTR5-G complexes bound to the cyclic neuropeptide agonists, cortistatin-17 (CST17) and octreotide, with resolutions of 2.7 Å and 2.9 Å, respectively. The structures reveal that binding of these peptides causes rearrangement of a "hydrophobic lock", consisting of residues from transmembrane helices TM3 and TM6. This rearrangement triggers outward movement of TM6, enabling Gα protein engagement and receptor activation. In addition to hydrophobic interactions, CST17 forms conserved polar contacts similar to somatostatin-14 binding to SSTR2, while further structural and functional analysis shows that extracellular loops differently recognize CST17 and octreotide. These insights elucidate agonist selectivity and activation mechanisms of SSTR5, providing valuable guidance for structure-based drug development targeting this therapeutically relevant receptor. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 423.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 345.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38148MC ![]() 8x8nC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG
#1: Protein | Mass: 41510.012 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 40226.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein/peptide / Antibody / Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules CER
#3: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2157.540 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 26480.514 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 39249.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cortistatin 17-bound Somatostatin receptor 5-Gi protein complex Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 30000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 5000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.39 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 320649 / Symmetry type: POINT |