+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8wox | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 prototype RBD in complex with rabbit ACE2 (local refinement) | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 Omicron / receptor-binding domains (RBDs) / rabbit / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / brush border membrane ...加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / brush border membrane / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / virus receptor activity / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / proteolysis / extracellular space / identical protein binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) Oryctolagus cuniculus (ウサギ) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.75 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Li, L.J. / Shi, K.Y. / Yu, G.H. / Gao, G.F. | ||||||
資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: mBio / 年: 2024 タイトル: Structural basis of increased binding affinities of spikes from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants to rabbit and hare ACE2s reveals the expanding host tendency. 著者: Kaiyuan Shi / Linjie Li / Chunliang Luo / Zepeng Xu / Baihan Huang / Sufang Ma / Kefang Liu / Guanghui Yu / George F Gao / 要旨: The potential host range of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been expanding alongside its evolution during the pandemic, with rabbits and hares being considered ...The potential host range of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been expanding alongside its evolution during the pandemic, with rabbits and hares being considered important potential hosts, supported by a report of rabbit sero-prevalence in nature. We measured the binding affinities of rabbit and hare angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) with receptor-binding domains (RBDs) from SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and its variants and found that rabbit and hare ACE2s had broad variant tropism, with significantly enhanced affinities to Omicron BA.4/5 and its subsequent-emerged sub-variants (>10 fold). The structures of rabbit ACE2 complexed with either SARS-CoV-2 prototype (PT) or Omicron BA.4/5 spike (S) proteins were determined, thereby unveiling the importance of rabbit ACE2 Q34 in RBD-interaction and elucidating the molecular basis of the enhanced binding with Omicron BA.4/5 RBD. These results address the highly enhanced risk of rabbits infecting SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sub-variants and the importance of constant surveillance.IMPORTANCEThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has swept the globe and caused immense health and economic damage. SARS-CoV-2 has demonstrated a broad host range, indicating a high risk of interspecies transmission and adaptive mutation. Therefore, constant monitoring for potential hosts is of immense importance. In this study, we found that Omicron BA.4/5 and subsequent-emerged sub-variants exhibited enhanced binding to both rabbit and hare angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and we elucidated the structural mechanism of their recognition. From the structure, we found that Q34, a unique residue of rabbit ACE2 compared to other ACE2 orthologs, plays an important role in ACE2 recognition. These results address the probability of rabbits/hares being potential hosts of SARS-CoV-2 and broaden our knowledge regarding the molecular mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 interspecies transmission. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8wox.cif.gz | 171.5 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8wox.ent.gz | 131.3 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8wox.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wo/8wox ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wo/8wox | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 37701MC 8woyC 8wozC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 25951.219 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) 遺伝子: S, 2 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P0DTC2 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 69017.414 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Oryctolagus cuniculus (ウサギ) / 遺伝子: ACE2 / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: G1TEF4 |
#3: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / |
#4: 化合物 | ChemComp-ZN / |
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: SARS-CoV-2 prototype spike protein in complex with rabbit ACE2 (local refined) タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: OTHER |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.75 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 350247 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 63.61 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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