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Yorodumi- PDB-8v0f: Cryo-EM structure of the unliganded hexameric prenyltransferase i... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8v0f | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the unliganded hexameric prenyltransferase in bifunctional copalyl diphosphate synthase from Penicillium fellutanum with an open conformation | ||||||
Components | Copalyl diphosphate synthase | ||||||
Keywords | TRANSFERASE / terpene / biosynthesis / enzyme | ||||||
Biological species | Penicillium fellutanum ATCC 48694 (fungus) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.81 Å | ||||||
Authors | Gaynes, M.N. / Christianson, D.W. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: J Struct Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Structure of the prenyltransferase in bifunctional copalyl diphosphate synthase from Penicillium fellutanum reveals an open hexamer conformation. Authors: Matthew N Gaynes / Trey A Ronnebaum / Kollin Schultz / Jacque L Faylo / Ronen Marmorstein / David W Christianson / Abstract: Copalyl diphosphate synthase from Penicillium fellutanum (PfCPS) is an assembly-line terpene synthase that contains both prenyltransferase and class II cyclase activities. The prenyltransferase ...Copalyl diphosphate synthase from Penicillium fellutanum (PfCPS) is an assembly-line terpene synthase that contains both prenyltransferase and class II cyclase activities. The prenyltransferase catalyzes processive chain elongation reactions using dimethylallyl diphosphate and three equivalents of isopentenyl diphosphate to yield geranylgeranyl diphosphate, which is then utilized as a substrate by the class II cyclase domain to generate copalyl diphosphate. Here, we report the 2.81 Å-resolution cryo-EM structure of the hexameric prenyltransferase of full-length PfCPS, which is surrounded by randomly splayed-out class II cyclase domains connected by disordered polypeptide linkers. The hexamer can be described as a trimer of dimers; surprisingly, one of the three dimer-dimer interfaces is separated to yield an open hexamer conformation, thus breaking the D3 symmetry typically observed in crystal structures of other prenyltransferase hexamers such as wild-type human GGPP synthase (hGGPPS). Interestingly, however, an open hexamer conformation was previously observed in the crystal structure of D188Y hGGPPS, apparently facilitated by hexamer-hexamer packing in the crystal lattice. The cryo-EM structure of the PfCPS prenyltransferase hexamer is the first to reveal that an open conformation can be achieved even in the absence of a point mutation or interaction with another hexamer. Even though PfCPS octamers are not detected, we suggest that the open hexamer conformation represents an intermediate in the hexamer-octamer equilibrium for those prenyltransferases that do exhibit oligomeric heterogeneity. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8v0f.cif.gz | 423.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8v0f.ent.gz | 307.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8v0f.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8v0f_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8v0f_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8v0f_validation.xml.gz | 69.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8v0f_validation.cif.gz | 103.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/v0/8v0f ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/v0/8v0f | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 108484.070 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Penicillium fellutanum ATCC 48694 (fungus) Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Hexameric prenyltransferase from the bifunctional copalyl diphosphate synthase of Penicillium fellutanum Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.634002 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Penicillium fellutanum ATCC 48694 (fungus) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2.15 sec. / Electron dose: 43 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 12467 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3639075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 267283 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model |