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- PDB-8tnh: Cryo-EM structure of HIV-1 Env BG505 DS-SOSIP in complex with bro... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tnh
TitleCryo-EM structure of HIV-1 Env BG505 DS-SOSIP in complex with broadly neutralizing llama nanobody G36 targeting the CD4-binding site
Components
  • (HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ...) x 2
  • CD4-binding site nanobody G36
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / HIV-1 Envelope / antibody / nanobody / VHH / llama / BG505 DS-SOSIP / neutralization / immunization / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.32 Å
AuthorsZhou, T. / Kwong, P.D. / Xu, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Adv Sci (Weinh) / Year: 2024
Title: Ultrapotent Broadly Neutralizing Human-llama Bispecific Antibodies against HIV-1.
Authors: Jianliang Xu / Tongqing Zhou / Krisha McKee / Baoshan Zhang / Cuiping Liu / Alexandra F Nazzari / Amarendra Pegu / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Jordan E Becker / Michael F Bender / Payton Chan / Anita ...Authors: Jianliang Xu / Tongqing Zhou / Krisha McKee / Baoshan Zhang / Cuiping Liu / Alexandra F Nazzari / Amarendra Pegu / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Jordan E Becker / Michael F Bender / Payton Chan / Anita Changela / Ridhi Chaudhary / Xuejun Chen / Tal Einav / Young Do Kwon / Bob C Lin / Mark K Louder / Jonah S Merriam / Nicholas C Morano / Sijy O'Dell / Adam S Olia / Reda Rawi / Ryan S Roark / Tyler Stephens / I-Ting Teng / Emily Tourtellott-Fogt / Shuishu Wang / Eun Sung Yang / Lawrence Shapiro / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Rafael Casellas / Peter D Kwong /
Abstract: Broadly neutralizing antibodies are proposed as therapeutic and prophylactic agents against HIV-1, but their potency and breadth are less than optimal. This study describes the immunization of a ...Broadly neutralizing antibodies are proposed as therapeutic and prophylactic agents against HIV-1, but their potency and breadth are less than optimal. This study describes the immunization of a llama with the prefusion-stabilized HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer, BG505 DS-SOSIP, and the identification and improvement of potent neutralizing nanobodies recognizing the CD4-binding site (CD4bs) of vulnerability. Two of the vaccine-elicited CD4bs-targeting nanobodies, G36 and R27, when engineered into a triple tandem format with llama IgG2a-hinge region and human IgG1-constant region (G36×3-IgG2a and R27×3-IgG2a), neutralized 96% of a multiclade 208-strain panel at geometric mean ICs of 0.314 and 0.033 µg mL, respectively. Cryo-EM structures of these nanobodies in complex with Env trimer revealed the two nanobodies to neutralize HIV-1 by mimicking the recognition of the CD4 receptor. To enhance their neutralizing potency and breadth, nanobodies are linked to the light chain of the V2-apex-targeting broadly neutralizing antibody, CAP256V2LS. The resultant human-llama bispecific antibody CAP256L-R27×3LS exhibited ultrapotent neutralization and breadth exceeding other published HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies, with pharmacokinetics determined in FcRn-Fc mice similar to the parent CAP256V2LS. Vaccine-elicited llama nanobodies, when combined with V2-apex broadly neutralizing antibodies, may therefore be able to fulfill anti-HIV-1 therapeutic and prophylactic clinical goals.
History
DepositionAug 1, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 8, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp120
B: HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp41
C: HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp120
D: HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp41
E: HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp120
F: HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp41
H: CD4-binding site nanobody G36
I: CD4-binding site nanobody G36
J: CD4-binding site nanobody G36
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)271,27658
Polymers255,1569
Non-polymers16,12049
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#1: Protein HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp120


Mass: 54086.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 30-505
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Plasmid: pVRC8400 / Cell (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6
#2: Protein HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP gp41


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 509-661
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 1 types, 3 molecules HIJ

#3: Antibody CD4-binding site nanobody G36


Mass: 13819.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Cell (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 4 types, 49 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 19
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex between HIV-1 Env BG505 DS-SOSIP and llama nanobody G36
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.252 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK 293F / Plasmid: pVRC8400
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Purified complex by FPLC and concentrated to final concentration.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3particle selection
2SerialEM4.09image acquisition
4cryoSPARC3CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2366408 / Details: Blob pick in cryoSparc
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.32 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 414002 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 82.9 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7LPN

7lpn


Accession code: 7LPN / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00317988
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.62324402
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.3732736
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0512962
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043039

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