sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / regulation of metabolic process / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding ...sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / regulation of metabolic process / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / heme binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35 GM127086
United States
Citation
Journal: Sci Signal / Year: 2024 Title: Structural insights into the high basal activity and inverse agonism of the orphan receptor GPR6 implicated in Parkinson's disease. Authors: Mahta Barekatain / Linda C Johansson / Jordy H Lam / Hao Chang / Anastasiia V Sadybekov / Gye Won Han / Joseph Russo / Joshua Bliesath / Nicola L Brice / Mark B L Carlton / Kumar S ...Authors: Mahta Barekatain / Linda C Johansson / Jordy H Lam / Hao Chang / Anastasiia V Sadybekov / Gye Won Han / Joseph Russo / Joshua Bliesath / Nicola L Brice / Mark B L Carlton / Kumar S Saikatendu / Hukai Sun / Sean T Murphy / Holger Monenschein / Hans H Schiffer / Petr Popov / Corinne A Lutomski / Carol V Robinson / Zhi-Jie Liu / Tian Hua / Vsevolod Katritch / Vadim Cherezov / Abstract: GPR6 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor with high constitutive activity found in D2-type dopamine receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons of the striatopallidal pathway, which is aberrantly ...GPR6 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor with high constitutive activity found in D2-type dopamine receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons of the striatopallidal pathway, which is aberrantly hyperactivated in Parkinson's disease. Here, we solved crystal structures of GPR6 without the addition of a ligand (a pseudo-apo state) and in complex with two inverse agonists, including CVN424, which improved motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease in clinical trials. In addition, we obtained a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the signaling complex between GPR6 and its cognate G heterotrimer. The pseudo-apo structure revealed a strong density in the orthosteric pocket of GPR6 corresponding to a lipid-like endogenous ligand. A combination of site-directed mutagenesis, native mass spectrometry, and computer modeling suggested potential mechanisms for high constitutive activity and inverse agonism in GPR6 and identified a series of lipids and ions bound to the receptor. The structures and results obtained in this study could guide the rational design of drugs that modulate GPR6 signaling.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi