[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8smk: hPAD4 bound to Activating Fab hA362 -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8smk
TitlehPAD4 bound to Activating Fab hA362
Components
  • Activating Fab 362 heavy chain
  • Activating Fab 362 light chain
  • Protein-arginine deiminase type-4
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / complex / enzyme / inflammation / calcium binding
Function / homology
Function and homology information


histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activity / histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activity / histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activity / histone arginine deiminase activity / histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activity / protein-arginine deiminase / protein-arginine deiminase activity / stem cell population maintenance / Chromatin modifying enzymes / post-translational protein modification ...histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activity / histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activity / histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activity / histone arginine deiminase activity / histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activity / protein-arginine deiminase / protein-arginine deiminase activity / stem cell population maintenance / Chromatin modifying enzymes / post-translational protein modification / protein modification process / nucleosome assembly / chromatin organization / chromatin remodeling / innate immune response / calcium ion binding / protein-containing complex / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Protein-arginine deiminase / Protein-arginine deiminase, C-terminal / Protein-arginine deiminase (PAD), N-terminal / Protein-arginine deiminase (PAD), central domain / Protein-arginine deiminase, central domain superfamily / PAD, N-terminal domain superfamily / Protein-arginine deiminase (PAD) / Protein-arginine deiminase (PAD) N-terminal domain / Protein-arginine deiminase (PAD) middle domain / Cupredoxin
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsMaker, A. / Verba, K.A.
Funding support United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH/NIBIB)K99EB030587 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH/NIBIB)R00EB030587 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)1P41CA1962 76 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)CA191018 United States
Damon Runyon Cancer Research FoundationDRG-2297-17 United States
Damon Runyon Cancer Research FoundationDFS-52-22 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Antibody discovery identifies regulatory mechanisms of protein arginine deiminase 4.
Authors: Xin Zhou / Sophie Kong / Allison Maker / Soumya G Remesh / Kevin K Leung / Kliment A Verba / James A Wells /
Abstract: Unlocking the potential of protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) as a drug target for rheumatoid arthritis requires a deeper understanding of its regulation. In this study, we use unbiased antibody ...Unlocking the potential of protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) as a drug target for rheumatoid arthritis requires a deeper understanding of its regulation. In this study, we use unbiased antibody selections to identify functional antibodies capable of either activating or inhibiting PAD4 activity. Through cryogenic-electron microscopy, we characterized the structures of these antibodies in complex with PAD4 and revealed insights into their mechanisms of action. Rather than steric occlusion of the substrate-binding catalytic pocket, the antibodies modulate PAD4 activity through interactions with allosteric binding sites adjacent to the catalytic pocket. These binding events lead to either alteration of the active site conformation or the enzyme oligomeric state, resulting in modulation of PAD4 activity. Our study uses antibody engineering to reveal new mechanisms for enzyme regulation and highlights the potential of using PAD4 agonist and antagonist antibodies for studying PAD4-dependency in disease models and future therapeutic development.
History
DepositionApr 26, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 6, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4
B: Activating Fab 362 heavy chain
C: Activating Fab 362 light chain
D: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4
E: Activating Fab 362 heavy chain
F: Activating Fab 362 light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)251,66314
Polymers251,3426
Non-polymers3218
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 / HL-60 PAD / Peptidylarginine deiminase IV / Protein-arginine deiminase type IV


Mass: 77902.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PADI4, PAD4, PADI5, PDI5 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9UM07, protein-arginine deiminase
#2: Antibody Activating Fab 362 heavy chain


Mass: 24363.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#3: Antibody Activating Fab 362 light chain


Mass: 23405.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: hPAD4 bound to Activating Fab hA362 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.248 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMTris hydrochlorideTris-HClTris1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 72 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC2particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2CTF correction
9cryoSPARC2initial Euler assignment
10cisTEM1final Euler assignment
11cisTEM1classification
12cisTEM13D reconstruction
13Rosettamodel refinement
14ISOLDEmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92424 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more