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- PDB-8si9: Human GABAA receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype in complex with ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8si9
TitleHuman GABAA receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype in complex with GABA plus allopregnanolone
Components
  • (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ...) x 3
  • IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain
  • Kappa Fab Light Chain
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel / neurosteroids
Function / homology
Function and homology information


benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / inner ear receptor cell development / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / innervation ...benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / inner ear receptor cell development / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / innervation / postsynaptic specialization membrane / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / neurotransmitter receptor activity / chloride channel activity / cochlea development / adult behavior / Signaling by ERBB4 / transmembrane transporter complex / chloride channel complex / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / dendrite membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / post-embryonic development / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynapse / neuron projection / axon / synapse / extracellular exosome / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / allopregnanolone / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å
AuthorsLegesse, D.H. / Hibbs, R.E.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH/NIDA)DA047325 United States
Welch FoundationI-1812 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into opposing actions of neurosteroids on GABA receptors.
Authors: Dagimhiwat H Legesse / Chen Fan / Jinfeng Teng / Yuxuan Zhuang / Rebecca J Howard / Colleen M Noviello / Erik Lindahl / Ryan E Hibbs /
Abstract: γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABA) receptors mediate fast inhibitory signaling in the brain and are targets of numerous drugs and endogenous neurosteroids. A subset of neurosteroids are GABA receptor ...γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABA) receptors mediate fast inhibitory signaling in the brain and are targets of numerous drugs and endogenous neurosteroids. A subset of neurosteroids are GABA receptor positive allosteric modulators; one of these, allopregnanolone, is the only drug approved specifically for treating postpartum depression. There is a consensus emerging from structural, physiological and photolabeling studies as to where positive modulators bind, but how they potentiate GABA activation remains unclear. Other neurosteroids are negative modulators of GABA receptors, but their binding sites remain debated. Here we present structures of a synaptic GABA receptor bound to allopregnanolone and two inhibitory sulfated neurosteroids. Allopregnanolone binds at the receptor-bilayer interface, in the consensus potentiator site. In contrast, inhibitory neurosteroids bind in the pore. MD simulations and electrophysiology support a mechanism by which allopregnanolone potentiates channel activity and suggest the dominant mechanism for sulfated neurosteroid inhibition is through pore block.
History
DepositionApr 14, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 30, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 6, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Sep 20, 2023Group: Structure summary / Category: chem_comp / Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2
Revision 2.1Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
C: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2
D: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
E: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
I: Kappa Fab Light Chain
J: IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain
L: Kappa Fab Light Chain
K: IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)365,24120
Polymers360,0509
Non-polymers5,19111
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ... , 3 types, 5 molecules ACBDE

#1: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-2


Mass: 41810.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRB2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47870
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1


Mass: 41061.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRA1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P14867
#3: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2


Mass: 47673.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRG2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18507

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Antibody , 2 types, 4 molecules ILJK

#4: Antibody Kappa Fab Light Chain


Mass: 23505.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#5: Antibody IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain


Mass: 49811.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 4 types, 7 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1721.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-2DManpa1-3[DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,10,9/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-g1_d2-e1_e2-f1_g3-h1_g6-i1_i2-j1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules

#10: Chemical ChemComp-Y4B / allopregnanolone / 3beta-hydroxy-5beta,10alpha,14beta,17alpha-pregnan-20-one / Brexanolone


Mass: 318.493 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H34O2
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ABU / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / GAMMA(AMINO)-BUTYRIC ACID


Mass: 103.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H9NO2

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human GABA-A receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype in complex with GABA and allopregnanolone
Type: COMPLEX / Details: Human GABA-A receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 20000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 8000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167534 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00517858
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61724295
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.4926483
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0432820
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052979

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