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- PDB-8s7d: Cryo-EM structure of SKP1-FBXO22 in complex with a BACH1 BTB dime... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8s7d
TitleCryo-EM structure of SKP1-FBXO22 in complex with a BACH1 BTB dimer at 3.2A resolution
Components
  • F-box only protein 22
  • S-phase kinase-associated protein 1
  • Transcription regulator protein BACH1
KeywordsLIGASE / SKP1-FBXO22 E3 ligase SCF F-box protein BACH1 BTB
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development / Regulation of HMOX1 expression and activity / F-box domain binding / PcG protein complex / ligand-modulated transcription factor activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / maintenance of protein location in nucleus / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / nucleocytoplasmic transport ...regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development / Regulation of HMOX1 expression and activity / F-box domain binding / PcG protein complex / ligand-modulated transcription factor activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / maintenance of protein location in nucleus / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / nucleocytoplasmic transport / regulation of metabolic process / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / Prolactin receptor signaling / cullin family protein binding / protein monoubiquitination / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / Regulation of BACH1 activity / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / molecular function activator activity / cellular response to starvation / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Iron uptake and transport / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Heme signaling / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / protein modification process / beta-catenin binding / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Z disc / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / protein polyubiquitination / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / : / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Neddylation / DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / protein ubiquitination / chromatin remodeling / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-binding transcription factor activity / protein domain specific binding / DNA repair / heme binding / centrosome / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromatin / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
FIST, C-domain / FIST C domain / FIST_C / BACH, basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain / F-box domain / Basic leucine zipper domain, Maf-type / bZIP Maf transcription factor / Transcription factor, Skn-1-like, DNA-binding domain superfamily / : / F-box-like domain superfamily ...FIST, C-domain / FIST C domain / FIST_C / BACH, basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain / F-box domain / Basic leucine zipper domain, Maf-type / bZIP Maf transcription factor / Transcription factor, Skn-1-like, DNA-binding domain superfamily / : / F-box-like domain superfamily / SKP1 component, dimerisation / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 / SKP1-like, dimerisation domain superfamily / Skp1 family, dimerisation domain / F-box domain / Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain signature. / Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain profile. / basic region leucin zipper / Basic-leucine zipper domain / Basic-leucine zipper domain superfamily / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1-like / SKP1 component, POZ domain / Skp1 family, tetramerisation domain / Found in Skp1 protein family / BTB/POZ domain / BTB domain profile. / Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac / BTB/POZ domain / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Transcription regulator protein BACH1 / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 / F-box only protein 22
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsKhoshouei, M. / Goretzki, B.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Dual BACH1 regulation by complementary SCF-type E3 ligases.
Authors: Benedikt Goretzki / Maryam Khoshouei / Martin Schröder / Patrick Penner / Luca Egger / Christine Stephan / Dayana Argoti / Nele Dierlamm / Jimena Maria Rada / Sandra Kapps / Catrin Swantje ...Authors: Benedikt Goretzki / Maryam Khoshouei / Martin Schröder / Patrick Penner / Luca Egger / Christine Stephan / Dayana Argoti / Nele Dierlamm / Jimena Maria Rada / Sandra Kapps / Catrin Swantje Müller / Zacharias Thiel / Merve Mutlu / Claude Tschopp / David Furkert / Felix Freuler / Simon Haenni / Laurent Tenaillon / Britta Knapp / Alexandra Hinniger / Philipp Hoppe / Enrico Schmidt / Sascha Gutmann / Mario Iurlaro / Grigory Ryzhakov / César Fernández /
Abstract: Broad-complex, tramtrack, and bric-à-brac domain (BTB) and CNC homolog 1 (BACH1) is a key regulator of the cellular oxidative stress response and an oncogene that undergoes tight post-translational ...Broad-complex, tramtrack, and bric-à-brac domain (BTB) and CNC homolog 1 (BACH1) is a key regulator of the cellular oxidative stress response and an oncogene that undergoes tight post-translational control by two distinct F-box ubiquitin ligases, SCF and SCF. However, how both ligases recognize BACH1 under oxidative stress is unclear. In our study, we elucidate the mechanism by which FBXO22 recognizes a quaternary degron in a domain-swapped β-sheet of the BACH1 BTB dimer. Cancer-associated mutations and cysteine modifications destabilize the degron and impair FBXO22 binding but simultaneously expose an otherwise shielded degron in the dimer interface, allowing FBXL17 to recognize BACH1 as a monomer. These findings shed light on a ligase switch mechanism that enables post-translational regulation of BACH1 by complementary ligases depending on the stability of its BTB domain. Our results provide mechanistic insights into the oxidative stress response and may spur therapeutic approaches for targeting oxidative stress-related disorders and cancer.
History
DepositionFeb 29, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transcription regulator protein BACH1
B: Transcription regulator protein BACH1
C: S-phase kinase-associated protein 1
D: F-box only protein 22


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)90,6494
Polymers90,6494
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Transcription regulator protein BACH1 / BTB and CNC homolog 1 / HA2303


Mass: 14186.162 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BACH1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O14867
#2: Protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 / Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19 / p19A / Organ of Corti protein 2 / OCP-2 / Organ of Corti ...Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19 / p19A / Organ of Corti protein 2 / OCP-2 / Organ of Corti protein II / OCP-II / RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein / SIII / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1-like / p19skp1


Mass: 18679.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SKP1, EMC19, OCP2, SKP1A, TCEB1L / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63208
#3: Protein F-box only protein 22 / F-box protein FBX22p44


Mass: 43597.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FBXO22, FBX22 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q8NEZ5
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1SKP1-FBXO22-BACH1BTB complexCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2SKP1-FBXO22COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
3Transcription regulator protein BACH1COMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 62 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 20 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)
Details: THERMO SCIENTIFIC FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) direct detector

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1715031 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0025581
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5527536
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.807726
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042882
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.004957

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