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- PDB-8qj2: Structure of active state MC4R in complex with a potent ligand mi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8qj2
TitleStructure of active state MC4R in complex with a potent ligand mimicking nanobody
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Nanobody-35
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,Melanocortin receptor 4,Red fluorescent protein drFP583
  • pN162
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / ConfoBody / agonistic nanobody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of eating behavior / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of bone resorption / feeding behavior / insulin secretion / regulation of metabolic process / response to food ...regulation of eating behavior / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of bone resorption / feeding behavior / insulin secretion / regulation of metabolic process / response to food / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / regulation of insulin secretion / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / bioluminescence / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / electron transport chain / response to insulin / bone development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / heme binding / synapse / ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Similarity search - Function
Melanocortin 4 receptor / Melanocortin receptor 3-5 / Melanocortin/ACTH receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein ...Melanocortin 4 receptor / Melanocortin receptor 3-5 / Melanocortin/ACTH receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / Melanocortin receptor 4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Red fluorescent protein drFP583
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Discosoma sp. (sea anemone)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsBusch, A. / Jaakola, V.-P. / Masiulis, S.
Funding support Belgium, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government2016-R-49 Belgium
Other governmentHBC_2020.2042 Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structure elucidation of a human melanocortin-4 receptor specific orthosteric nanobody agonist.
Authors: Thomas Fontaine / Andreas Busch / Toon Laeremans / Stéphane De Cesco / Yi-Lynn Liang / Veli-Pekka Jaakola / Zara Sands / Sarah Triest / Simonas Masiulis / Lies Dekeyzer / Noor Samyn / ...Authors: Thomas Fontaine / Andreas Busch / Toon Laeremans / Stéphane De Cesco / Yi-Lynn Liang / Veli-Pekka Jaakola / Zara Sands / Sarah Triest / Simonas Masiulis / Lies Dekeyzer / Noor Samyn / Nicolas Loeys / Lisa Perneel / Melanie Debaere / Murielle Martini / Charlotte Vantieghem / Richa Virmani / Kamila Skieterska / Stephanie Staelens / Rosa Barroco / Maarten Van Roy / Christel Menet /
Abstract: The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) belongs to the melanocortin receptor family of G-protein coupled receptors and is a key switch in the leptin-melanocortin molecular axis that controls hunger and ...The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) belongs to the melanocortin receptor family of G-protein coupled receptors and is a key switch in the leptin-melanocortin molecular axis that controls hunger and satiety. Brain-produced hormones such as α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (agonist) and agouti-related peptide (inverse agonist) regulate the molecular communication of the MC4R axis but are promiscuous for melanocortin receptor subtypes and induce a wide array of biological effects. Here, we use a chimeric construct of conformation-selective, nanobody-based binding domain (a ConfoBody Cb80) and active state-stabilized MC4R-β2AR hybrid for efficient de novo discovery of a sequence diverse panel of MC4R-specific, potent and full agonistic nanobodies. We solve the active state MC4R structure in complex with the full agonistic nanobody pN162 at 3.4 Å resolution. The structure shows a distinct interaction with pN162 binding deeply in the orthosteric pocket. MC4R peptide agonists, such as the marketed setmelanotide, lack receptor selectivity and show off-target effects. In contrast, the agonistic nanobody is highly specific and hence can be a more suitable agent for anti-obesity therapeutic intervention via MC4R.
History
DepositionSep 12, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 25, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Apr 23, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody-35
A: Soluble cytochrome b562,Melanocortin receptor 4,Red fluorescent protein drFP583
D: pN162


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)201,9166
Polymers201,9166
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area13370 Å2
ΔGint-87 kcal/mol
Surface area49380 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short


Mass: 45699.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Mutation: S(H1.02)N (S54N), G(s3h2.02)A (G226A), E(H3.04)A (E268A), N(H3.07)K (N271K), K(H3.10)D (K274D), R(H3.16)K (R280K), T(h3s5.01)D (T284D), I(h3s5.02)T (I285T), and A(s6h5.03)S (A366S)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Dominant-negative / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#5: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,Melanocortin receptor 4,Red fluorescent protein drFP583 / Cytochrome b-562 / MC4-R / DsRed


Mass: 82025.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Discosoma sp. (sea anemone)
Gene: cybC, MC4R / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: P32245, UniProt: Q9U6Y8

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules ND

#4: Antibody Nanobody-35


Mass: 15140.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: Antibody pN162


Mass: 12655.162 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: MC4R receptor in complex with Gs protein heterotrimer, nanobody-35/ConfoBody 35 and ligand-mimicking nanobody
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 10.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 30.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 219891 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028258
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.46711207
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.5422883
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041309
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031419

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