+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8qfc | |||||||||||||||
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Title | UFL1 E3 ligase bound 60S ribosome | |||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | LIGASE / UFM1 / Ribosome / Complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information UFM1 ligase activity / apoptotic nuclear changes / regulation of phosphatase activity / definitive erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of metallopeptidase activity / UFM1 transferase activity / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / protein ufmylation / protein K69-linked ufmylation / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ...UFM1 ligase activity / apoptotic nuclear changes / regulation of phosphatase activity / definitive erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of metallopeptidase activity / UFM1 transferase activity / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / protein ufmylation / protein K69-linked ufmylation / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation / negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / positive regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation / regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Aminoacyltransferases / reticulophagy / cartilage development / regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / mitogen-activated protein kinase binding / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / response to L-glutamate / regulation of neuron differentiation / negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / Peptide chain elongation / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / NF-kappaB binding / RHOA GTPase cycle / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / positive regulation of autophagy / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / maturation of LSU-rRNA / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / cyclin binding / cytosolic ribosome / erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / liver development / negative regulation of MAP kinase activity / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / brain development / regulation of protein stability / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / osteoblast differentiation / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / regulation of protein localization / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / site of double-strand break / cytoplasmic translation / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / regulation of inflammatory response / cell population proliferation / mitochondrial outer membrane / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / structural constituent of ribosome / neuron projection / positive regulation of cell migration / translation / negative regulation of gene expression / focal adhesion / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA repair / centrosome / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of gene expression / nucleolus / negative regulation of apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Makhlouf, L. / Zeqiraj, E. / Kulathu, Y. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, European Union, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: The UFM1 E3 ligase recognizes and releases 60S ribosomes from ER translocons. Authors: Linda Makhlouf / Joshua J Peter / Helge M Magnussen / Rohan Thakur / David Millrine / Thomas C Minshull / Grace Harrison / Joby Varghese / Frederic Lamoliatte / Martina Foglizzo / Thomas ...Authors: Linda Makhlouf / Joshua J Peter / Helge M Magnussen / Rohan Thakur / David Millrine / Thomas C Minshull / Grace Harrison / Joby Varghese / Frederic Lamoliatte / Martina Foglizzo / Thomas Macartney / Antonio N Calabrese / Elton Zeqiraj / Yogesh Kulathu / Abstract: Stalled ribosomes at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are covalently modified with the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 on the 60S ribosomal subunit protein RPL26 (also known as uL24). This modification, ...Stalled ribosomes at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are covalently modified with the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 on the 60S ribosomal subunit protein RPL26 (also known as uL24). This modification, which is known as UFMylation, is orchestrated by the UFM1 ribosome E3 ligase (UREL) complex, comprising UFL1, UFBP1 and CDK5RAP3 (ref. ). However, the catalytic mechanism of UREL and the functional consequences of UFMylation are unclear. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of UREL bound to 60S ribosomes, revealing the basis of its substrate specificity. UREL wraps around the 60S subunit to form a C-shaped clamp architecture that blocks the tRNA-binding sites at one end, and the peptide exit tunnel at the other. A UFL1 loop inserts into and remodels the peptidyl transferase centre. These features of UREL suggest a crucial function for UFMylation in the release and recycling of stalled or terminated ribosomes from the ER membrane. In the absence of functional UREL, 60S-SEC61 translocon complexes accumulate at the ER membrane, demonstrating that UFMylation is necessary for releasing SEC61 from 60S subunits. Notably, this release is facilitated by a functional switch of UREL from a 'writer' to a 'reader' module that recognizes its product-UFMylated 60S ribosomes. Collectively, we identify a fundamental role for UREL in dissociating 60S subunits from the SEC61 translocon and the basis for UFMylation in regulating protein homeostasis at the ER. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8qfc.cif.gz | 301.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8qfc.ent.gz | 227.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8qfc.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/qf/8qfc ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/qf/8qfc | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 18381MC 8bzrC 8c0dC 8qfdC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 24879.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPL10A, NEDD6 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62906 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 91591.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UFL1, KIAA0776, MAXER, NLBP, RCAD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: O94874, Transferases; Acyltransferases; Aminoacyltransferases |
#3: Protein | Mass: 57458.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDK5RAP3, IC53, LZAP, MSTP016, OK/SW-cl.114, PP1553 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q96JB5 |
#4: Protein | Mass: 34644.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DDRGK1, C20orf116, UFBP1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q96HY6 |
#5: Protein | Mass: 9236.628 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UFM1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A8C2YGR4 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: UFM1 ribosome E3 ligase complex bound to 60S ribosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT |
Specimen | Conc.: 7.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2.67 sec. / Electron dose: 33.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 59394 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris X / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 299008 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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