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- PDB-8qeq: RNA polymerase II bound to minimal Alu RNA right arm in the alter... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8qeq
TitleRNA polymerase II bound to minimal Alu RNA right arm in the alternative conformation
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase ...) x 6
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 3
  • Alu RNA Minimal Right Arm
  • RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / transcription inhibition / noncoding RNA / RNA polymerase II / Alu RNA
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA ...Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / nuclear lumen / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / ribonucleoside binding / : / : / : / fibrillar center / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 ...RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 ...RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsTluckova, K. / Bernecky, C.
Funding support Austria, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Austrian Science FundP34185 Austria
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA.
Authors: Katarína Tlučková / Beata Kaczmarek / Anita Salmazo / Carrie Bernecky /
Abstract: Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) can be repressed by noncoding RNA, including the human RNA Alu. However, the mechanism by which endogenous RNAs repress transcription remains unclear. Here ...Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) can be repressed by noncoding RNA, including the human RNA Alu. However, the mechanism by which endogenous RNAs repress transcription remains unclear. Here we present cryogenic-electron microscopy structures of Pol II bound to Alu RNA, which reveal that Alu RNA mimics how DNA and RNA bind to Pol II during transcription elongation. Further, we show how distinct domains of the general transcription factor TFIIF control repressive activity. Together, we reveal how a noncoding RNA can regulate mammalian gene expression.
History
DepositionSep 1, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 15, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jan 22, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Experimental preparation / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / em_buffer_component ...em_admin / em_buffer_component / em_entity_assembly / em_entity_assembly_naturalsource / em_entity_assembly_recombinant / entity / entity_name_com / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_buffer_component.formula ..._em_admin.last_update / _em_buffer_component.formula / _em_buffer_component.name / _em_entity_assembly.source / _em_entity_assembly.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _struct_ref.db_code / _struct_ref.pdbx_align_begin / _struct_ref.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_beg / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_db_accession
Revision 1.3Apr 23, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K
R: Alu RNA Minimal Right Arm
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)506,99019
Polymers506,50811
Non-polymers4828
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABCEIK

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit


Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
References: UniProt: A0A8D1DPV6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta


Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
References: UniProt: A0A0B8RVL1, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II subunit C


Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCH3
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / RPB5 homolog


Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: I3LSI7
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: P60899
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: F1RKE4

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules FHJ

#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / RPB6 homolog


Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VEK9
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCB2
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VYD0

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Protein / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules LR

#10: Protein RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1TRS6
#11: RNA chain Alu RNA Minimal Right Arm


Mass: 24768.809 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 8 molecules

#12: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#13: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1RNA polymerase II bound to Alu RNA minimal right armCOMPLEX#1-#110MULTIPLE SOURCES
2RNA polymerase IICOMPLEX#1-#101NATURAL
3Alu RNA Minimal Right ArmCOMPLEX#111RECOMBINANTIn vitro transcribed RNA
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.541 MDaNO
210.517 MDaNO
310.024 MDaNO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)9825
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.25
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
15 mMHEPES1
250 mMNaClNaCl1
30.010 mMZnCl2ZnCl21
410 mMDTT1
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.81 sec. / Electron dose: 41 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 7588
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Topazparticle selection
2EPU2.11image acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.5CTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraX1.6.1model fitting
8ISOLDE1.6.0model fitting
9Coot0.9.6model fitting
12RELION3.1final Euler assignment
13RELION3.1classification
14RELION3.13D reconstruction
15PHENIX1.2model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 704869
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 90778 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 39.56 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5OIK
Accession code: 5OIK / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 49.23 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003929864
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.746540457
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.054505
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.01045160
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.05911545

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