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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ptp | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of Rho pentamer in complex with Rof | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription termination factor Rho Inhibition of termination Sm-like protein Rof Rho regulation | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription termination / helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding ...regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription termination / helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Said, N. / Hilal, T. / Wahl, M.C. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: Sm-like protein Rof inhibits transcription termination factor ρ by binding site obstruction and conformational insulation. Authors: Nelly Said / Mark Finazzo / Tarek Hilal / Bing Wang / Tim Luca Selinger / Daniela Gjorgjevikj / Irina Artsimovitch / Markus C Wahl / ![]() Abstract: Transcription termination factor ρ is a hexameric, RNA-dependent NTPase that can adopt active closed-ring and inactive open-ring conformations. The Sm-like protein Rof, a homolog of the RNA ...Transcription termination factor ρ is a hexameric, RNA-dependent NTPase that can adopt active closed-ring and inactive open-ring conformations. The Sm-like protein Rof, a homolog of the RNA chaperone Hfq, inhibits ρ-dependent termination in vivo but recapitulation of this activity in vitro has proven difficult and the precise mode of Rof action is presently unknown. Here, our cryo-EM structures of ρ-Rof and ρ-RNA complexes show that Rof undergoes pronounced conformational changes to bind ρ at the protomer interfaces, undercutting ρ conformational dynamics associated with ring closure and occluding extended primary RNA-binding sites that are also part of interfaces between ρ and RNA polymerase. Consistently, Rof impedes ρ ring closure, ρ-RNA interactions and ρ association with transcription elongation complexes. Structure-guided mutagenesis coupled with functional assays confirms that the observed ρ-Rof interface is required for Rof-mediated inhibition of cell growth and ρ-termination in vitro. Bioinformatic analyses reveal that Rof is restricted to Pseudomonadota and that the ρ-Rof interface is conserved. Genomic contexts of rof differ between Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrionaceae, suggesting distinct modes of Rof regulation. We hypothesize that Rof and other cellular anti-terminators silence ρ under diverse, but yet to be identified, stress conditions when unrestrained transcription termination by ρ may be detrimental. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ptp.cif.gz | 408.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8ptp.ent.gz | 340.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ptp.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8ptp_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8ptp_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8ptp_validation.xml.gz | 70.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8ptp_validation.cif.gz | 110.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pt/8ptp ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pt/8ptp | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 17877MC ![]() 8ptgC ![]() 8ptmC ![]() 8ptnC ![]() 8ptoC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 47070.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P0AG30, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement #2: Protein | Mass: 9618.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Rho-Rof complex / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Rho pentamer in complex with five Rof proteins / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Units: KILODALTONS/NANOMETER / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: NITROGEN / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 1555 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 619090 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 285647 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | B value: 106 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Chain residue range: 1-419 / Details: own experimental data / Source name: Other / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Germany, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN