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- PDB-8pnb: HRV empty capsid -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8pnb
TitleHRV empty capsid
Components
  • Capsid protein VP1
  • Capsid protein VP2
  • Genome polyprotein
KeywordsVIRUS / cryo-EM / HRV-B14 / SsRNA virus / capsid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


lysis of host organelle involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity ...lysis of host organelle involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Picornavirus coat protein VP4 superfamily / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) ...Picornavirus coat protein VP4 superfamily / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain profile. / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus / RNA helicase / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, C-terminal domain / Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesrhinovirus B14
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsGil-Cantero, D. / Mata, C.P. / Mateu, M.G. / Caston, J.R.
Funding support Spain, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and UniversitiesPID2020-113287RB-I00 Spain
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM of human rhinovirus reveals capsid-RNA duplex interactions that provide insights into virus assembly and genome uncoating.
Authors: David Gil-Cantero / Carlos P Mata / Luis Valiente / Alicia Rodríguez-Huete / Alejandro Valbuena / Reidun Twarock / Peter G Stockley / Mauricio G Mateu / José R Castón /
Abstract: The cryo-EM structure of the human rhinovirus B14 determined in this study reveals 13-bp RNA duplexes symmetrically bound to regions around each of the 30 two-fold axes in the icosahedral viral ...The cryo-EM structure of the human rhinovirus B14 determined in this study reveals 13-bp RNA duplexes symmetrically bound to regions around each of the 30 two-fold axes in the icosahedral viral capsid. The RNA duplexes (~12% of the ssRNA genome) define a quasi-dodecahedral cage that line a substantial part of the capsid interior surface. The RNA duplexes establish a complex network of non-covalent interactions with pockets in the capsid inner wall, including coulombic interactions with a cluster of basic amino acid residues that surround each RNA duplex. A direct comparison was made between the cryo-EM structure of RNA-filled virions and that of RNA-free (empty) capsids that resulted from genome release from a small fraction of viruses. The comparison reveals that some specific residues involved in capsid-duplex RNA interactions in the virion undergo remarkable conformational rearrangements upon RNA release from the capsid. RNA release is also associated with the asynchronous opening of channels at the 30 two-fold axes. The results provide further insights into the molecular mechanisms leading to assembly of rhinovirus particles and their genome uncoating during infection. They may also contribute to development of novel antiviral strategies aimed at interfering with viral capsid-genome interactions during the infectious cycle.
History
DepositionJun 30, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 20, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
1: Capsid protein VP1
2: Capsid protein VP2
3: Genome polyprotein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)80,3743
Polymers80,3743
Non-polymers00
Water00
1
1: Capsid protein VP1
2: Capsid protein VP2
3: Genome polyprotein
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)4,822,435180
Polymers4,822,435180
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59

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Components

#1: Protein Capsid protein VP1 / P1D / Virion protein 1


Mass: 26233.420 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) rhinovirus B14 / Production host: rhinovirus B14 / References: UniProt: P03303
#2: Protein Capsid protein VP2 / P1B / Virion protein 2


Mass: 27903.746 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) rhinovirus B14 / Production host: rhinovirus B14 / References: UniProt: P03303
#3: Protein Genome polyprotein


Mass: 26236.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) rhinovirus B14 / Production host: rhinovirus B14
References: UniProt: P03303, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: rhinovirus B14 / Type: VIRUS / Details: Purified from infected H1 HeLa / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightUnits: KILODALTONS/NANOMETER / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: rhinovirus B14
Source (recombinant)Organism: rhinovirus B14
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Virus shellDiameter: 300 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 3
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMTris(HOCH2)3CNH21
210 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
31.5 mMMagensium ChlorideMgCl21
40.5 %Nonidet P401
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 22 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS TALOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal magnification: 73000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8381 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00934830
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.28847550
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.5434674
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0755388
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0086102

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