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- PDB-8oi0: Structure of the Fmoc-Tau-PAM4 Type 4 amyloid fibril -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8oi0
TitleStructure of the Fmoc-Tau-PAM4 Type 4 amyloid fibril
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / tau / helical / cross-beta / fibril / neurodegeneration / Fmoc
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsWilkinson, M. / Louros, N. / Tsaka, G. / Ramakers, M. / Morelli, C. / Garcia, T. / Gallardo, R.U. / D'Haeyer, S. / Goossens, V. / Audenaert, D. ...Wilkinson, M. / Louros, N. / Tsaka, G. / Ramakers, M. / Morelli, C. / Garcia, T. / Gallardo, R.U. / D'Haeyer, S. / Goossens, V. / Audenaert, D. / Thal, D.R. / Ranson, N.A. / Radford, S.E. / Rousseau, F. / Schymkowitz, J.
Funding support Belgium, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Local structural preferences in shaping tau amyloid polymorphism.
Authors: Nikolaos Louros / Martin Wilkinson / Grigoria Tsaka / Meine Ramakers / Chiara Morelli / Teresa Garcia / Rodrigo Gallardo / Sam D'Haeyer / Vera Goossens / Dominique Audenaert / Dietmar Rudolf ...Authors: Nikolaos Louros / Martin Wilkinson / Grigoria Tsaka / Meine Ramakers / Chiara Morelli / Teresa Garcia / Rodrigo Gallardo / Sam D'Haeyer / Vera Goossens / Dominique Audenaert / Dietmar Rudolf Thal / Ian R Mackenzie / Rosa Rademakers / Neil A Ranson / Sheena E Radford / Frederic Rousseau / Joost Schymkowitz /
Abstract: Tauopathies encompass a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterised by diverse tau amyloid fibril structures. The persistence of polymorphism across tauopathies suggests that distinct ...Tauopathies encompass a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterised by diverse tau amyloid fibril structures. The persistence of polymorphism across tauopathies suggests that distinct pathological conditions dictate the adopted polymorph for each disease. However, the extent to which intrinsic structural tendencies of tau amyloid cores contribute to fibril polymorphism remains uncertain. Using a combination of experimental approaches, we here identify a new amyloidogenic motif, PAM4 (Polymorphic Amyloid Motif of Repeat 4), as a significant contributor to tau polymorphism. Calculation of per-residue contributions to the stability of the fibril cores of different pathologic tau structures suggests that PAM4 plays a central role in preserving structural integrity across amyloid polymorphs. Consistent with this, cryo-EM structural analysis of fibrils formed from a synthetic PAM4 peptide shows that the sequence adopts alternative structures that closely correspond to distinct disease-associated tau strains. Furthermore, in-cell experiments revealed that PAM4 deletion hampers the cellular seeding efficiency of tau aggregates extracted from Alzheimer's disease, corticobasal degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy patients, underscoring PAM4's pivotal role in these tauopathies. Together, our results highlight the importance of the intrinsic structural propensity of amyloid core segments to determine the structure of tau in cells, and in propagating amyloid structures in disease.
History
DepositionMar 21, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 21, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Nov 6, 2024Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Polymer sequence / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / em_entity_assembly_naturalsource / entity_poly / entity_poly_seq / pdbx_entity_src_syn / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_mod_residue / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y ..._atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.group_PDB / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_seq_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.formula / _chem_comp.formula_weight / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _chem_comp.type / _em_admin.last_update / _em_entity_assembly_naturalsource.ncbi_tax_id / _em_entity_assembly_naturalsource.organism / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can / _pdbx_entity_src_syn.ncbi_taxonomy_id / _pdbx_entity_src_syn.organism_common_name / _pdbx_entity_src_syn.organism_scientific / _pdbx_entity_src_syn.pdbx_end_seq_num / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Revision 2.1Nov 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Microtubule-associated protein tau
F: Microtubule-associated protein tau
G: Microtubule-associated protein tau
H: Microtubule-associated protein tau
I: Microtubule-associated protein tau
J: Microtubule-associated protein tau
K: Microtubule-associated protein tau
L: Microtubule-associated protein tau
M: Microtubule-associated protein tau
N: Microtubule-associated protein tau
O: Microtubule-associated protein tau
P: Microtubule-associated protein tau
Q: Microtubule-associated protein tau
R: Microtubule-associated protein tau
S: Microtubule-associated protein tau
T: Microtubule-associated protein tau
U: Microtubule-associated protein tau
V: Microtubule-associated protein tau
W: Microtubule-associated protein tau
X: Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)39,65424
Polymers39,65424
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization, ThT fluorescence assay, electron microscopy, Negative stain EM, microscopy, Atomic force microscopy, light scattering, FTIR spectroscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ...
Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 1652.269 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Details: 13-residue peptide of the PAM4 motif of Tau, corresponding to residues 350-362 of the Tau repeat domain. The peptide is C-terminally amidated and should be N-terminally acetylated, however ...Details: 13-residue peptide of the PAM4 motif of Tau, corresponding to residues 350-362 of the Tau repeat domain. The peptide is C-terminally amidated and should be N-terminally acetylated, however 10% (by mass spec) still adducted to Fmoc protection group used in synthesis. the Fmoc-peptide form dominated the fibril assembly.
Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Amyloid fibril form 2b of Tau-PAM4 peptide adducted with the Fmoc protection group
Type: COMPLEX / Details: Synthesised peptide assembled into amyloid fibril / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
Details: Peptide resuspended in MilliQ water for aggregation reaction
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: EMS Lacey Carbon
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 5 sec. / Electron dose: 32 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 1957
Details: Movies were collected as 1204 EER frames compressed and re-grouped into 35 TIF fractions
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV
Image scansWidth: 4096 / Height: 4096

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1crYOLO1.8particle selection
2EPU3image acquisition
4CTFFIND4.14CTF correction
7Coot0.8.9model fitting
9RELION4initial Euler assignment
10RELION4final Euler assignment
11RELION4classification
12RELION43D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.17.1:model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -1.08 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.8 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 520390
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 14404 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingB value: 64 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient / Details: Initial model edited in coot
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1 / Accession code: 8OHP / Initial refinement model-ID: 1 / PDB-ID: 8OHP

8ohp

/ Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

IDPdb chain-IDChain-ID
1AA
2BB
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0072856
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6623888
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.6851296
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.053432
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.002480

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