+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8ka8 | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Delta RBD in complex with golden hamster ACE2 (local refinement) | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN/HYDROLASE / SARS-CoV-2 / Delta / spike protein / VIRAL PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-VIRAL PROTEIN complex / VIRAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / brush border membrane ...加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / brush border membrane / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / virus receptor activity / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / proteolysis / extracellular space / identical protein binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Mesocricetus auratus (ネズミ) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.96 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Niu, S. / Zhao, Z.N. / Chai, Y. / Gao, G.F. | ||||||
資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: J Virol / 年: 2024 タイトル: Structural basis and analysis of hamster ACE2 binding to different SARS-CoV-2 spike RBDs. 著者: Sheng Niu / Zhennan Zhao / Zhimin Liu / Xiaoyu Rong / Yan Chai / Bin Bai / Pengcheng Han / Guijun Shang / Jianle Ren / Ying Wang / Xin Zhao / Kefang Liu / Wen-Xia Tian / Qihui Wang / George Fu Gao / 要旨: Pet golden hamsters were first identified being infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) delta variant of concern (VOC) and transmitted the virus back to humans ...Pet golden hamsters were first identified being infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) delta variant of concern (VOC) and transmitted the virus back to humans in Hong Kong in January 2022. Here, we studied the binding of two hamster (golden hamster and Chinese hamster) angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) proteins to the spike protein receptor-binding domains (RBDs) of SARS-CoV-2 prototype and eight variants, including alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and four omicron sub-variants (BA.1, BA.2, BA.3, and BA.4/BA.5). We found that the two hamster ACE2s present slightly lower affinity for the RBDs of all nine SARS-CoV-2 viruses tested than human ACE2 (hACE2). Furthermore, the similar infectivity to host cells expressing hamster ACE2s and hACE2 was confirmed with the nine pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Additionally, we determined two cryo-electron microscopy (EM) complex structures of golden hamster ACE2 (ghACE2)/delta RBD and ghACE2/omicron BA.3 RBD. The residues Q34 and N82, which exist in many rodent ACE2s, are responsible for the lower binding affinity of ghACE2 compared to hACE2. These findings suggest that all SARS-CoV-2 VOCs may infect hamsters, highlighting the necessity of further surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in these animals.IMPORTANCESARS-CoV-2 can infect many domestic animals, including hamsters. There is an urgent need to understand the binding mechanism of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants to hamster receptors. Herein, we showed that two hamster angiotensin-converting enzyme 2s (ACE2s) (golden hamster ACE2 and Chinese hamster ACE2) can bind to the spike protein receptor-binding domains (RBDs) of SARS-CoV-2 prototype and eight variants and that pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 viruses can infect hamster ACE2-expressing cells. The binding pattern of golden hamster ACE2 to SARS-CoV-2 RBDs is similar to that of Chinese hamster ACE2. The two hamster ACE2s present slightly lower affinity for the RBDs of all nine SARS-CoV-2 viruses tested than human ACE2. We solved the cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structures of golden hamster ACE2 in complex with delta RBD and omicron BA.3 RBD and found that residues Q34 and N82 are responsible for the lower binding affinity of ghACE2 compared to hACE2. Our work provides valuable information for understanding the cross-species transmission mechanism of SARS-CoV-2. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8ka8.cif.gz | 157.2 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8ka8.ent.gz | 120.8 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8ka8.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8ka8_validation.pdf.gz | 556.7 KB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 8ka8_full_validation.pdf.gz | 561.6 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8ka8_validation.xml.gz | 16.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8ka8_validation.cif.gz | 24.9 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ka/8ka8 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ka/8ka8 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 37006MC 8kc2C M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 68943.328 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Mesocricetus auratus (ネズミ) / 遺伝子: Ace2 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) 参照: UniProt: A0A1U7QTA1, 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素 | ||||||||
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 21848.492 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) 遺伝子: S, 2 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P0DTC2 | ||||||||
#3: 多糖 | #4: 化合物 | ChemComp-ZN / | #5: 糖 | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 |
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由来(天然) |
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.96 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 141067 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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