+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8jnj | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of R932A/K1147A/H1148A mutant AE2 | |||||||||
Components | Anion exchange protein 2 | |||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / AE2 / SLC4A2 | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / positive regulation of enamel mineralization / Bicarbonate transporters / amelogenesis / monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride:bicarbonate antiporter activity / solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity / bicarbonate transport / digestive tract development ...negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / positive regulation of enamel mineralization / Bicarbonate transporters / amelogenesis / monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride:bicarbonate antiporter activity / solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity / bicarbonate transport / digestive tract development / monoatomic anion transport / regulation of bone resorption / transmembrane transporter activity / osteoclast differentiation / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / regulation of intracellular pH / transmembrane transport / spermatogenesis / basolateral plasma membrane / apical plasma membrane / focal adhesion / enzyme binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yin, Y.X. / Ding, D. | |||||||||
Funding support | China, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Structural and functional insights into the lipid regulation of human anion exchanger 2. Authors: Weiqi Zhang / Dian Ding / Yishuo Lu / Hongyi Chen / Peijun Jiang / Peng Zuo / Guangxi Wang / Juan Luo / Yue Yin / Jianyuan Luo / Yuxin Yin / Abstract: Anion exchanger 2 (AE2) is an electroneutral Na-independent Cl/HCO exchanger belongs to the SLC4 transporter family. The widely expressed AE2 participates in a variety of physiological processes, ...Anion exchanger 2 (AE2) is an electroneutral Na-independent Cl/HCO exchanger belongs to the SLC4 transporter family. The widely expressed AE2 participates in a variety of physiological processes, including transepithelial acid-base secretion and osteoclastogenesis. Both the transmembrane domains (TMDs) and the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain (NTD) are involved in regulation of AE2 activity. However, the regulatory mechanism remains unclear. Here, we report a 3.2 Å cryo-EM structure of the AE2 TMDs in complex with PIP and a 3.3 Å full-length mutant AE2 structure in the resting state without PIP. We demonstrate that PIP at the TMD dimer interface is involved in the substrate exchange process. Mutation in the PIP binding site leads to the displacement of TM7 and further stabilizes the interaction between the TMD and the NTD. Reduced substrate transport activity and conformation similar to AE2 in acidic pH indicating the central contribution of PIP to the function of AE2. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8jnj.cif.gz | 281.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8jnj.ent.gz | 216 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8jnj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jn/8jnj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jn/8jnj | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 36449MC 8jniC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 136965.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: R932A/K1147A/H1148A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC4A2, AE2, EPB3L1, HKB3, MPB3L / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04920 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Anion exchange protein 2, isoform AIon exchange / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Version: 3.1.0 / Category: 3D reconstruction |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 64659 / Symmetry type: POINT |