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Yorodumi- PDB-8jch: Cryo-EM structure of yeast Rat1-bound Pol II pre-termination tran... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8jch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of yeast Rat1-bound Pol II pre-termination transcription complex 1 (Pol II Rat1-PTTC1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription termination / Pol II / Rat1/Rai1 / Spt5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsno(s)RNA processing / positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / RNA NAD+-cap (NAD+-forming) hydrolase activity / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, exosome-dependent / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled / phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity / deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / mRNA 5'-diphosphatase activity / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I ...sno(s)RNA processing / positive regulation of termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / RNA NAD+-cap (NAD+-forming) hydrolase activity / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, exosome-dependent / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled / phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity / deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / mRNA 5'-diphosphatase activity / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / NAD-cap decapping / nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / 5'-3' RNA exonuclease activity / RNA polymerase I core binding / nuclear mRNA surveillance / DSIF complex / regulation of rRNA processing / intracellular mRNA localization / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / rDNA heterochromatin / maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / RPB4-RPB7 complex / snRNP binding / U4 snRNA binding / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / spliceosomal complex assembly / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / RNA polymerase II complex binding / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / U5 snRNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / Dual incision in TC-NER / transcription by RNA polymerase III / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / positive regulation of translational initiation / U2 snRNA binding / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / U6 snRNA binding / U1 snRNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / enzyme regulator activity / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / translesion synthesis / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / positive regulation of autophagy / translation initiation factor binding / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / DNA-templated transcription initiation / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / P-body / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / mRNA processing / cytoplasmic stress granule / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / rRNA processing / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / transcription by RNA polymerase II / peroxisome / single-stranded DNA binding / ribosome biogenesis / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / histone binding / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / single-stranded RNA binding / rRNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Zeng, Y. / Zhang, Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Structural basis of exoribonuclease-mediated mRNA transcription termination. Authors: Yuan Zeng / Hong-Wei Zhang / Xiao-Xian Wu / Yu Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Efficient termination is required for robust gene transcription. Eukaryotic organisms use a conserved exoribonuclease-mediated mechanism to terminate the mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II ...Efficient termination is required for robust gene transcription. Eukaryotic organisms use a conserved exoribonuclease-mediated mechanism to terminate the mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Here we report two cryogenic electron microscopy structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol II pre-termination transcription complexes bound to the 5'-to-3' exoribonuclease Rat1 and its partner Rai1. Our structures show that Rat1 displaces the elongation factor Spt5 to dock at the Pol II stalk domain. Rat1 shields the RNA exit channel of Pol II, guides the nascent RNA towards its active centre and stacks three nucleotides at the 5' terminus of the nascent RNA. The structures further show that Rat1 rotates towards Pol II as it shortens RNA. Our results provide the structural mechanism for the Rat1-mediated termination of mRNA transcription by Pol II in yeast and the exoribonuclease-mediated termination of mRNA transcription in other eukaryotes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8jch.cif.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8jch.ent.gz | 867.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8jch.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jc/8jch ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jc/8jch | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 36162MC ![]() 8k5pC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCDGIK
| #1: Protein | Mass: 191821.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 143336.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Residues (1225B-1259B) are an affinity tag(containing a TEV-6xHis-3xFlag tag) we modified in the genome of target strain for convenient protein purification. Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 35330.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 25451.191 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 19081.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 14308.161 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13633.493 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
| #5: Protein | Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 17931.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules MOW
| #13: Protein | Mass: 117606.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Residues (1M-13M) are also an affinity tag for convenient protein purification. Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q02792, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters |
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| #15: Protein | Mass: 44571.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P53063, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 115797.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 14892.528 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #17: DNA chain | Mass: 14658.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #16: RNA chain | Mass: 7403.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


| #19: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #20: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: RNA Polymerase II pre-termination complex bound with Rat1-Rai1 and Spt5 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#18 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: DARK FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 416223 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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