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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8irp | ||||||||||||
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Title | kinetin bound state of Arabidopsis AZG1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | Adenine/guanine permease AZG1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / cytokinin / transporter | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() adenine transport / guanine transport / purine nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity / purine nucleobase transport / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Xu, L. / Guo, J. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structures and mechanisms of the Arabidopsis cytokinin transporter AZG1. Authors: Lingyi Xu / Wei Jia / Xin Tao / Fan Ye / Yan Zhang / Zhong Jie Ding / Shao Jian Zheng / Shuai Qiao / Nannan Su / Yu Zhang / Shan Wu / Jiangtao Guo / ![]() Abstract: Cytokinins are essential for plant growth and development, and their tissue distributions are regulated by transmembrane transport. Recent studies have revealed that members of the 'Aza-Guanine ...Cytokinins are essential for plant growth and development, and their tissue distributions are regulated by transmembrane transport. Recent studies have revealed that members of the 'Aza-Guanine Resistant' (AZG) protein family from Arabidopsis thaliana can mediate cytokinin uptake in roots. Here we present 2.7 to 3.3 Å cryo-electron microscopy structures of Arabidopsis AZG1 in the apo state and in complex with its substrates trans-zeatin (tZ), 6-benzyleaminopurine (6-BAP) or kinetin. AZG1 forms a homodimer and each subunit shares a similar topology and domain arrangement with the proteins of the nucleobase/ascorbate transporter (NAT) family. These structures, along with functional analyses, reveal the molecular basis for cytokinin recognition. Comparison of the AZG1 structures determined in inward-facing conformations and predicted by AlphaFold2 in the occluded conformation allowed us to propose that AZG1 may carry cytokinins across the membrane through an elevator mechanism. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 346.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 283.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 39.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 57.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 35682MC ![]() 8irlC ![]() 8irmC ![]() 8irnC ![]() 8iroC ![]() 8wmqC ![]() 8wo7C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 65686.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Chemical | #4: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: complex of AZG1 and kinetin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.1312 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 122372 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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