+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8ij3 | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex without ligand (apo state) | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex ...nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / response to peptide hormone / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / cell junction / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.28 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Pan, X. / Fang, Y. | ||||||
資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Cell Discov / 年: 2023 タイトル: Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of the human hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor HCAR2. 著者: Xin Pan / Fang Ye / Peiruo Ning / Zhiyi Zhang / Xinyu Li / Binghao Zhang / Qian Wang / Geng Chen / Wei Gao / Chen Qiu / Zhangsong Wu / Jiancheng Li / Lizhe Zhu / Jiang Xia / Kaizheng Gong / Yang Du / 要旨: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2) belongs to the family of class A G protein-coupled receptors with key roles in regulating lipolysis and free fatty acid formation in humans. It is deeply ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2) belongs to the family of class A G protein-coupled receptors with key roles in regulating lipolysis and free fatty acid formation in humans. It is deeply involved in many pathophysiological processes and serves as an attractive target for the treatment of cardiovascular, neoplastic, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases. Here, we report four cryo-EM structures of human HCAR2-Gi1 complexes with or without agonists, including the drugs niacin (2.69 Å) and acipimox (3.23 Å), the highly subtype-specific agonist MK-6892 (3.25 Å), and apo form (3.28 Å). Combined with molecular dynamics simulation and functional analysis, we have revealed the recognition mechanism of HCAR2 for different agonists and summarized the general pharmacophore features of HCAR2 agonists, which are based on three key residues R111, S179, and Y284. Notably, the MK-6892-HCAR2 structure shows an extended binding pocket relative to other agonist-bound HCAR2 complexes. In addition, the key residues that determine the ligand selectivity between the HCAR2 and HCAR3 are also illuminated. Our findings provide structural insights into the ligand recognition, selectivity, activation, and G protein coupling mechanism of HCAR2, which shed light on the design of new HCAR2-targeting drugs for greater efficacy, higher selectivity, and fewer or no side effects. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8ij3.cif.gz | 233.6 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8ij3.ent.gz | 181.1 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8ij3.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8ij3_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 8ij3_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8ij3_validation.xml.gz | 42.4 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8ij3_validation.cif.gz | 62.2 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ij/8ij3 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ij/8ij3 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 34017.723 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: HCAR2, GPR109A, HCA2, HM74A, NIACR1 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: Q8TDS4 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37069.543 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40153.672 Da / 分子数: 1 / Mutation: G203A, A326S / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAI1 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P63096 |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 6218.162 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
#5: 抗体 | 分子量: 26424.385 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) |
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex without ligand (apo state) タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.2 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: NITROGEN |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: SPOT SCAN |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 56 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.28 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 311666 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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