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Yorodumi- PDB-8hsj: Thermus thermophilus transcription termination factor Rho bound w... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8hsj | |||||||||
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| Title | Thermus thermophilus transcription termination factor Rho bound with ADP-BeF3 | |||||||||
Components | Transcription termination factor Rho | |||||||||
Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription termination / ATP-dependent RNA/DNA helicase/translocase | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / DNA-templated transcription termination / helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Murayama, Y. / Ehara, H. / Sekine, S. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023Title: Structural basis of the transcription termination factor Rho engagement with transcribing RNA polymerase from . Authors: Yuko Murayama / Haruhiko Ehara / Mari Aoki / Mie Goto / Takeshi Yokoyama / Shun-Ichi Sekine / ![]() Abstract: Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the ...Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the adenosine triphosphate-dependent RNA translocase/helicase Rho, which causes RNA/DNA dissociation from the RNAP elongation complex (EC). However, the structural basis of the interplay between Rho and RNAP remains obscure. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the RNAP EC engaged with Rho. The Rho hexamer binds RNAP through the carboxyl-terminal domains, which surround the RNA exit site of RNAP, directing the nascent RNA seamlessly from the RNA exit to its central channel. The β-flap tip at the RNA exit is critical for the Rho-dependent RNA release, and its deletion causes an alternative Rho-RNAP binding mode, which is irrelevant to termination. The Rho binding site overlaps with the binding sites of other macromolecules, such as ribosomes, providing a general basis of gene regulation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8hsj.cif.gz | 380.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8hsj.ent.gz | 313.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8hsj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8hsj_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8hsj_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8hsj_validation.xml.gz | 75.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8hsj_validation.cif.gz | 106.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hs/8hsj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hs/8hsj | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 34999MC ![]() 8hsgC ![]() 8hshC ![]() 8hslC ![]() 8hsrC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 47996.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Gene: rho / Production host: ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #4: Chemical | ChemComp-BEF / Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Transcription termination factor Rho / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic) |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 205226 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria)
Japan, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN