+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8hmv | ||||||
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タイトル | Structure of GPR21-Gs complex | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity ...positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of insulin secretion / trans-Golgi network membrane / G protein-coupled receptor activity / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein activity / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / platelet aggregation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of smell / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / insulin receptor signaling pathway / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / glucose homeostasis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) synthetic construct (人工物) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.91 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Wong, T.S. / Gao, W. | ||||||
資金援助 | 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: MedComm (2020) / 年: 2023 タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR21. 著者: Thian-Sze Wong / Wei Gao / Geng Chen / Chen Qiu / Guodong He / Fang Ye / Zhangsong Wu / Zicheng Zeng / Yang Du / 要旨: GPR21 belongs to class A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The endogenous ligands for human GPR21 remain unidentified. GPR21 expression is associated with developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM), a ...GPR21 belongs to class A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The endogenous ligands for human GPR21 remain unidentified. GPR21 expression is associated with developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM), a multifactorial metabolic disease caused by pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, decreasing insulin production, insulin resistance, and obesity. Animal studies suggested that GPR21 is a potential therapeutic target for T2DM treatment. The underlying mechanisms leading to GPR21 self-activation remain unknown. In our co-expression analysis, we noted that GPR21 could also form a stable complex with an unreported Gα protein subtype, Gαs. To gain further insights into the structural mechanisms of GPR21 activation, we employed cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and single-particle analysis to resolve the high-resolution structure of GPR21-Gαs complexes. The clear electron density map of the GPR21-Gαs provided direct evidence that GPR21 could couple to Gαs protein at physiological conditions. Thus, GPR21 might mediate previously unexplored pathways in normal or pathological conditions, which warrants further investigation. Structure-guided mutagenesis and biochemical analysis revealed that extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) of GPR21 is essential for the receptor transducing intracellular signal via cAMP. Together, the new structure data reveal a novel signaling cascade of human GPR21 mediated by ECL2 and provide fundamental information for future structure-based drug development. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8hmv.cif.gz | 189.6 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8hmv.ent.gz | 150.1 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8hmv.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8hmv_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 8hmv_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8hmv_validation.xml.gz | 45.1 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8hmv_validation.cif.gz | 66.9 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hm/8hmv ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hm/8hmv | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 34903MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 33183.879 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GPR21 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: Q99679 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 44747.395 Da / 分子数: 1 / Mutation: G226A, A366S / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P63092 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37198.656 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 6261.229 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
#5: 抗体 | 分子量: 13711.284 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: GPR21-Gs complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN |
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電子銃 | 電子線源: OTHER / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: OTHER / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 46 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.18.2_3874: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.91 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 149012 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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