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- PDB-8hfs: The structure of LcnA, LciA, and the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8hfs
TitleThe structure of LcnA, LciA, and the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis
Components
  • Bacteriocin lactococcin-A
  • Lactococcin-A immunity protein
  • Mannose-specific PTS system, IIC component
  • Mannose-specific PTS system, IID component
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / antibiotic resistance / antimicrobial peptides / mannose phosphotransferase system / man-PTS / bacteriocins / non-pediocin-like/class IId bacteriocins / lactococcin A / LcnA / immunity / LciA / self-protection
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase / protein-N(pi)-phosphohistidine--N-acetyl-D-glucosamine phosphotransferase activity / bacteriocin immunity / cytolysis / phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system / defense response to bacterium / host cell plasma membrane / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Bacteriocin, class IId / Lactococcin-like family / Lactococcin-A immunity protein-like / Enterocin A Immunity / Phosphotransferase system, mannose/fructose/sorbose family, IIC subunit / Phosphotransferase system, mannose/fructose/sorbose family IID component / PTS system sorbose-specific iic component / PTS system mannose/fructose/sorbose family IID component / PTS_EIIC type-4 domain profile. / PTS_EIID domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
alpha-D-mannopyranose / Mannose-specific PTS system, IIC component / Mannose-specific PTS system, IID component / Bacteriocin lactococcin-A / Lactococcin-A immunity protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesLactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å
AuthorsWang, J.W.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32171190 China
Citation
Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol / Year: 2023
Title: Structural Basis of the Mechanisms of Action and Immunity of Lactococcin A, a Class IId Bacteriocin.
Authors: Ruilian Li / Jinsong Duan / Yicheng Zhou / Jiawei Wang /
Abstract: Lactococcin A (LcnA), a class IId bacteriocin, induces membrane leakage and cell death by specifically binding to the membrane receptor-mannose phosphotransferase system (man-PTS), as is the case for ...Lactococcin A (LcnA), a class IId bacteriocin, induces membrane leakage and cell death by specifically binding to the membrane receptor-mannose phosphotransferase system (man-PTS), as is the case for pediocin-like (class IIa) bacteriocins. The cognate immunity protein of bacteriocins, which protects the producer cell from its own bacteriocin, recognizes and binds to the bacteriocin-man-PTS complex, consequently blocking membrane leakage. We previously deciphered the mode of action and immunity of class IIa bacteriocins. Here, we determined the structure of the ternary complex of LcnA, LciA (, the immunity protein), and its receptor, , the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis (ll-man-PTS). An external loop on the membrane-located component IIC of ll-man-PTS was found to prevent specific binding of the N-terminal region of LcnA to the site recognized by pediocin-like bacteriocins. Thus, the N-terminal β-sheet region of LcnA recognized an adjacent site on the extracellular side of ll-man-PTS, with the LcnA C-terminal hydrophobic helix penetrating into the membrane. The cytoplasmic cleft formed within the man-PTS Core and Vmotif domains induced by embedded LcnA from the periplasmic side is adopted by the appropriate angle between helices H3 and H4 of the N terminus of LciA. The flexible C terminus of LciA then blocks membrane leakage. To summarize, our findings reveal the molecular mechanisms of action and immunity of LcnA and LciA, laying a foundation for further design of class IId bacteriocins. Class IId (lactococcin-like) bacteriocins and class IIa (pediocin-like) bacteriocins share a few similarities: (i) both induce membrane leakage and cell death by specifically binding the mannose phosphotransferase system (man-PTS) on their target cells, and (ii) cognate immunity proteins recognize and bind to the bacteriocin-man-PTS complex to block membrane leakage. However, class IId bacteriocins lack the "pediocin box" motif, which is typical of class IIa bacteriocins, and basically target only lactococcal cells; in contrast, class IIa bacteriocins target diverse bacterial cells, but not lactococcal cells. We previously solved the structure of class IIa bacteriocin-receptor-immunity ternary complex from Lactobacillus sakei. Here, we determined the structure of the ternary complex of class IId bacteriocin LcnA, its cognate immunity protein LciA, and its receptor, the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis. By comparing the interactions between man-PTS and class IIa and class IId bacteriocins, this study affords some clues to better understand the specificity of bacteriocins targeting the mannose phosphotransferase system.
#1: Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology / Year: 2023
Title: Structural Basis of the Mechanisms of Action and Immunity of Lactococcin A, a Class IId Bacteriocin
Authors: Li, R. / Duan, J. / Zhou, Y. / Wang, J.
History
DepositionNov 12, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Feb 8, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 1, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.page_first / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Mar 8, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.3Apr 19, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.4May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
Y: Mannose-specific PTS system, IIC component
Z: Mannose-specific PTS system, IID component
B: Lactococcin-A immunity protein
A: Bacteriocin lactococcin-A
E: Mannose-specific PTS system, IIC component
F: Mannose-specific PTS system, IID component
C: Mannose-specific PTS system, IIC component
D: Mannose-specific PTS system, IID component
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)201,11211
Polymers200,5728
Non-polymers5403
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Mannose-specific PTS system, IIC component


Mass: 27572.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain KF147) (lactic acid bacteria)
Gene: ptnC, LLKF_1869 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: D2BKY8, protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase
#2: Protein Mannose-specific PTS system, IID component


Mass: 33630.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain KF147) (lactic acid bacteria)
Gene: ptnD, LLKF_1870 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: D2BKY9, protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase
#3: Protein Lactococcin-A immunity protein


Mass: 11179.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria)
Gene: lciA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A3M7
#4: Protein Bacteriocin lactococcin-A / LCN-A


Mass: 5783.341 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria)
Gene: lcnA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A312
#5: Sugar ChemComp-MAN / alpha-D-mannopyranose / alpha-D-mannose / D-mannose / mannose / Mannose


Type: D-saccharide, alpha linking / Mass: 180.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H12O6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DManpaCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
a-D-mannopyranoseCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
a-D-ManpIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
ManSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The structure of LcnA, LciA, and the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain KF147) (lactic acid bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1529899 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.98 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00516567
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.64322565
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.1322293
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042707
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062790

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