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Yorodumi- PDB-8hfs: The structure of LcnA, LciA, and the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8hfs | ||||||
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Title | The structure of LcnA, LciA, and the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / antibiotic resistance / antimicrobial peptides / mannose phosphotransferase system / man-PTS / bacteriocins / non-pediocin-like/class IId bacteriocins / lactococcin A / LcnA / immunity / LciA / self-protection | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase / protein-N(pi)-phosphohistidine--N-acetyl-D-glucosamine phosphotransferase activity / bacteriocin immunity / cytolysis / phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system / defense response to bacterium / host cell plasma membrane / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å | ||||||
Authors | Wang, J.W. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol / Year: 2023 Title: Structural Basis of the Mechanisms of Action and Immunity of Lactococcin A, a Class IId Bacteriocin. Authors: Ruilian Li / Jinsong Duan / Yicheng Zhou / Jiawei Wang / Abstract: Lactococcin A (LcnA), a class IId bacteriocin, induces membrane leakage and cell death by specifically binding to the membrane receptor-mannose phosphotransferase system (man-PTS), as is the case for ...Lactococcin A (LcnA), a class IId bacteriocin, induces membrane leakage and cell death by specifically binding to the membrane receptor-mannose phosphotransferase system (man-PTS), as is the case for pediocin-like (class IIa) bacteriocins. The cognate immunity protein of bacteriocins, which protects the producer cell from its own bacteriocin, recognizes and binds to the bacteriocin-man-PTS complex, consequently blocking membrane leakage. We previously deciphered the mode of action and immunity of class IIa bacteriocins. Here, we determined the structure of the ternary complex of LcnA, LciA (, the immunity protein), and its receptor, , the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis (ll-man-PTS). An external loop on the membrane-located component IIC of ll-man-PTS was found to prevent specific binding of the N-terminal region of LcnA to the site recognized by pediocin-like bacteriocins. Thus, the N-terminal β-sheet region of LcnA recognized an adjacent site on the extracellular side of ll-man-PTS, with the LcnA C-terminal hydrophobic helix penetrating into the membrane. The cytoplasmic cleft formed within the man-PTS Core and Vmotif domains induced by embedded LcnA from the periplasmic side is adopted by the appropriate angle between helices H3 and H4 of the N terminus of LciA. The flexible C terminus of LciA then blocks membrane leakage. To summarize, our findings reveal the molecular mechanisms of action and immunity of LcnA and LciA, laying a foundation for further design of class IId bacteriocins. Class IId (lactococcin-like) bacteriocins and class IIa (pediocin-like) bacteriocins share a few similarities: (i) both induce membrane leakage and cell death by specifically binding the mannose phosphotransferase system (man-PTS) on their target cells, and (ii) cognate immunity proteins recognize and bind to the bacteriocin-man-PTS complex to block membrane leakage. However, class IId bacteriocins lack the "pediocin box" motif, which is typical of class IIa bacteriocins, and basically target only lactococcal cells; in contrast, class IIa bacteriocins target diverse bacterial cells, but not lactococcal cells. We previously solved the structure of class IIa bacteriocin-receptor-immunity ternary complex from Lactobacillus sakei. Here, we determined the structure of the ternary complex of class IId bacteriocin LcnA, its cognate immunity protein LciA, and its receptor, the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis. By comparing the interactions between man-PTS and class IIa and class IId bacteriocins, this study affords some clues to better understand the specificity of bacteriocins targeting the mannose phosphotransferase system. #1: Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology / Year: 2023 Title: Structural Basis of the Mechanisms of Action and Immunity of Lactococcin A, a Class IId Bacteriocin Authors: Li, R. / Duan, J. / Zhou, Y. / Wang, J. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8hfs.cif.gz | 386.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8hfs.ent.gz | 323.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8hfs.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hf/8hfs ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hf/8hfs | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 34726MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 27572.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain KF147) (lactic acid bacteria) Gene: ptnC, LLKF_1869 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: D2BKY8, protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase #2: Protein | Mass: 33630.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain KF147) (lactic acid bacteria) Gene: ptnD, LLKF_1870 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: D2BKY9, protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase #3: Protein | | Mass: 11179.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) Gene: lciA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A3M7 #4: Protein | | Mass: 5783.341 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (lactic acid bacteria) Gene: lcnA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A312 #5: Sugar | Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: The structure of LcnA, LciA, and the man-PTS of Lactococcus lactis Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain KF147) (lactic acid bacteria) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1529899 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.98 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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