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- PDB-8ffs: Erythromycin bound Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrB multidrug efflux pump -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ffs
TitleErythromycin bound Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrB multidrug efflux pump
ComponentsEfflux pump membrane transporter
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Klebsiella pneumoniae / AcrB multidrug efflux pump / erythromycin
Function / homologyHydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 HAE1 / Acriflavin resistance protein / Multidrug efflux transporter AcrB TolC docking domain, DN/DC subdomains / AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / plasma membrane / ERYTHROMYCIN A / Efflux pump membrane transporter
Function and homology information
Biological speciesKlebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.96 Å
AuthorsZhang, Z.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI145069 United States
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM Structures of the Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrB Multidrug Efflux Pump.
Authors: Zhemin Zhang / Christopher E Morgan / Robert A Bonomo / Edward W Yu /
Abstract: The continued challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic combined with the growing problem of antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections has severely impacted global health. Specifically, the Gram- ...The continued challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic combined with the growing problem of antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections has severely impacted global health. Specifically, the Gram-negative pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most prevalent causes of secondary bacterial infection in COVID-19 patients, with approximately an 83% mortality rate observed among COVID-19 patients with these bacterial coinfections. K. pneumoniae belongs to the ESKAPE group of pathogens, a group that commonly gives rise to severe infections that are often life-threatening. Recently, K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae has drawn wide public attention, as the mortality rate for this infection can be as high as 71%. The most predominant and clinically important multidrug efflux system in K. pneumoniae is the acriflavine resistance B (AcrB) multidrug efflux pump. This pump mediates resistance to different classes of structurally diverse antimicrobial agents, including quinolones, β-lactams, tetracyclines, macrolides, aminoglycosides, and chloramphenicol. We here report single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of K. pneumoniae AcrB, in both the absence and the presence of the antibiotic erythromycin. These structures allow us to elucidate specific pump-drug interactions and pinpoint exactly how this pump recognizes antibiotics. Klebsiella pneumoniae has emerged as one of the most problematic and highly antibiotic-resistant pathogens worldwide. It is the second most common causative agent involved in secondary bacterial infection in COVID-19 patients. K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae is a major concern in global public health because of the high mortality rate of this infection. Its drug resistance is due, in a significant part, to active efflux of these bactericides, a major mechanism that K. pneumoniae uses to resist to the action of multiple classes of antibiotics. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the prevalent and clinically important K. pneumoniae AcrB multidrug efflux pump, in both the absence and the presence of the erythromycin antibiotic. These structures allow us to understand the action mechanism for drug recognition in this pump. Our studies will ultimately inform an era in structure-guided drug design to combat multidrug resistance in these Gram-negative pathogens.
History
DepositionDec 9, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 5, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 3, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jul 12, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.3Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Efflux pump membrane transporter
B: Efflux pump membrane transporter
C: Efflux pump membrane transporter
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)340,9484
Polymers340,2143
Non-polymers7341
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Efflux pump membrane transporter


Mass: 113404.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria) / Gene: acrB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: W9B4M6
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ERY / ERYTHROMYCIN A


Mass: 733.927 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C37H67NO13 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: antibiotic*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: AcrB / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 37.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.96 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 73972 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00624008
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.69832628
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.2528627
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0693831
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0034175

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