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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ff2 | |||||||||
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| Title | Amyloid-beta (1-40) fibrils derived from a CAA patient | |||||||||
Components | Amyloid-beta precursor protein | |||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / vascular / fibril / human | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationamyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of multicellular organism growth / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / response to interleukin-1 / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / endosome lumen / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / adult locomotory behavior / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / recycling endosome / synapse organization / visual learning / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / endocytosis / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.87 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Crooks, E.J. / Fu, Z. / Chowdhury, S. / Smith, S.O. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: J Struct Biol / Year: 2024Title: An electrostatic cluster guides Aβ40 fibril formation in sporadic and Dutch-type cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Authors: Ziao Fu / Elliot J Crooks / Brandon A Irizarry / Xiaoyue Zhu / Saikat Chowdhury / William E Van Nostrand / Steven O Smith / ![]() Abstract: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is associated with the accumulation of fibrillar Aβ peptides upon and within the cerebral vasculature, which leads to loss of vascular integrity and contributes to ...Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is associated with the accumulation of fibrillar Aβ peptides upon and within the cerebral vasculature, which leads to loss of vascular integrity and contributes to disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We investigate the structure of human-derived Aβ40 fibrils obtained from patients diagnosed with sporadic or familial Dutch-type (E22Q) CAA. Using cryo-EM, two primary structures are identified containing elements that have not been observed in in vitro Aβ40 fibril structures. One population has an ordered N-terminal fold comprised of two β-strands stabilized by electrostatic interactions involving D1, E22, D23 and K28. This charged cluster is disrupted in the second population, which exhibits a disordered N-terminus and is favored in fibrils derived from the familial Dutch-type CAA patient. These results illustrate differences between human-derived CAA and AD fibrils, and how familial CAA mutations can guide fibril formation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ff2.cif.gz | 138.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8ff2.ent.gz | 112.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ff2.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8ff2_validation.pdf.gz | 895.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8ff2_full_validation.pdf.gz | 896.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8ff2_validation.xml.gz | 33.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8ff2_validation.cif.gz | 46.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ff/8ff2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ff/8ff2 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 29036MC ![]() 8ff3C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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| Symmetry | Helical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 10 / Rise per n subunits: 2.44 Å / Rotation per n subunits: -178.83 °) |
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Components
| #1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4335.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Fragment: UNP residues 653-692 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05067 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Fibrillar assembly of human Amyloid-beta 1-40 derived from vascular deposits in a cerebral amyloid angiopathy patient Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 4.3299 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Vasculature |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Templated growth from human-derived vascular amyloid deposits |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 92000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 85.83 sec. / Electron dose: 49.7 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2075 |
| Image scans | Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 / Movie frames/image: 100 / Used frames/image: 1-99 |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Details: Per-micrograph correction via Gctf. Aberration, magnification, and per-particle corrections via RELION. Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -178.83 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.44 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 68357 / Details: Manual helical picking and extraction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 59075 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | B value: 31.1 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6SHS Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 6SHS / Pdb chain residue range: 1-40 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 2items
Citation




PDBj
















FIELD EMISSION GUN
