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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ff2 | |||||||||
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Title | Amyloid-beta (1-40) fibrils derived from a CAA patient | |||||||||
![]() | Amyloid-beta precursor protein | |||||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / vascular / fibril / human | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / signaling receptor activator activity / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / transition metal ion binding / main axon / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / response to interleukin-1 / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to copper ion / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / adult locomotory behavior / endosome lumen / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / trans-Golgi network membrane / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / recycling endosome / visual learning / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / response to lead ion / Golgi lumen / cognition / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of inflammatory response / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.87 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Crooks, E.J. / Fu, Z. / Chowdhury, S. / Smith, S.O. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: An electrostatic cluster guides Aβ40 fibril formation in sporadic and Dutch-type cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Authors: Ziao Fu / Elliot J Crooks / Brandon A Irizarry / Xiaoyue Zhu / Saikat Chowdhury / William E Van Nostrand / Steven O Smith / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is associated with the accumulation of fibrillar Aβ peptides upon and within the cerebral vasculature, which leads to loss of vascular integrity and contributes to ...Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is associated with the accumulation of fibrillar Aβ peptides upon and within the cerebral vasculature, which leads to loss of vascular integrity and contributes to disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We investigate the structure of human-derived Aβ40 fibrils obtained from patients diagnosed with sporadic or familial Dutch-type (E22Q) CAA. Using cryo-EM, two primary structures are identified containing elements that have not been observed in in vitro Aβ40 fibril structures. One population has an ordered N-terminal fold comprised of two β-strands stabilized by electrostatic interactions involving D1, E22, D23 and K28. This charged cluster is disrupted in the second population, which exhibits a disordered N-terminus and is favored in fibrils derived from the familial Dutch-type CAA patient. These results illustrate differences between human-derived CAA and AD fibrils, and how familial CAA mutations can guide fibril formation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 138.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 112.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 895.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 896.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 33.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 46.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 29036MC ![]() 8ff3C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Symmetry | Helical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 10 / Rise per n subunits: 2.44 Å / Rotation per n subunits: -178.83 °) |
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Components
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4335.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Fragment: UNP residues 653-692 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Fibrillar assembly of human Amyloid-beta 1-40 derived from vascular deposits in a cerebral amyloid angiopathy patient Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 4.3299 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Templated growth from human-derived vascular amyloid deposits |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 92000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 85.83 sec. / Electron dose: 49.7 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2075 |
Image scans | Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 / Movie frames/image: 100 / Used frames/image: 1-99 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: Per-micrograph correction via Gctf. Aberration, magnification, and per-particle corrections via RELION. Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -178.83 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.44 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 68357 / Details: Manual helical picking and extraction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 59075 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 31.1 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6SHS Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 6SHS / Pdb chain residue range: 1-40 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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