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Yorodumi- PDB-8fad: Asymmetric structure of cleaved HIV-1 AD8 envelope glycoprotein t... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fad | |||||||||
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| Title | Asymmetric structure of cleaved HIV-1 AD8 envelope glycoprotein trimer in styrene-maleic acid lipid nanoparticles | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / HIV-1 / envelope glycoprotein | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationDectin-2 family / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell ...Dectin-2 family / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang, K. / Zhang, S. / Sodroski, J. / Mao, Y. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2023Title: Asymmetric conformations of cleaved HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimers in styrene-maleic acid lipid nanoparticles. Authors: Kunyu Wang / Shijian Zhang / Eden P Go / Haitao Ding / Wei Li Wang / Hanh T Nguyen / John C Kappes / Heather Desaire / Joseph Sodroski / Youdong Mao / ![]() Abstract: During virus entry, the pretriggered human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer initially transits into a default intermediate state (DIS) that remains structurally ...During virus entry, the pretriggered human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer initially transits into a default intermediate state (DIS) that remains structurally uncharacterized. Here, we present cryo-EM structures at near-atomic resolution of two cleaved full-length HIV-1 Env trimers purified from cell membranes in styrene-maleic acid lipid nanoparticles without antibodies or receptors. The cleaved Env trimers exhibited tighter subunit packing than uncleaved trimers. Cleaved and uncleaved Env trimers assumed remarkably consistent yet distinct asymmetric conformations, with one smaller and two larger opening angles. Breaking conformational symmetry is allosterically coupled with dynamic helical transformations of the gp41 N-terminal heptad repeat (HR1) regions in two protomers and with trimer tilting in the membrane. The broken symmetry of the DIS potentially assists Env binding to two CD4 receptors-while resisting antibody binding-and promotes extension of the gp41 HR1 helical coiled-coil, which relocates the fusion peptide closer to the target cell membrane. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8fad.cif.gz | 466.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8fad.ent.gz | 378.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8fad.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8fad_validation.pdf.gz | 5.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8fad_full_validation.pdf.gz | 5.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8fad_validation.xml.gz | 63 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8fad_validation.cif.gz | 91.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fa/8fad ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fa/8fad | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 28953MC ![]() 8faeC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules BDFCEA
| #1: Protein | Mass: 15674.881 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Cell line (production host): A549 / Organ (production host): lung / Production host: homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19550#2: Protein | Mass: 52779.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Cell line (production host): A549 / Organ (production host): lung / Production host: homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B0FDK7 |
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-Sugars , 8 types, 70 molecules 
| #3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #8: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #9: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #10: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 1 types, 3 molecules 
| #11: Chemical |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: HIV-1 Env AD8 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 54 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 365824 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Human immunodeficiency virus 1
United States, 2items
Citation




PDBj





homo sapiens (human)
FIELD EMISSION GUN