National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
United States
Citation
Journal: iScience / Year: 2023 Title: Soluble prefusion-closed HIV-envelope trimers with glycan-covered bases. Authors: Adam S Olia / Cheng Cheng / Tongqing Zhou / Andrea Biju / Darcy R Harris / Anita Changela / Hongying Duan / Vera B Ivleva / Wing-Pui Kong / Li Ou / Reda Rawi / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / David J ...Authors: Adam S Olia / Cheng Cheng / Tongqing Zhou / Andrea Biju / Darcy R Harris / Anita Changela / Hongying Duan / Vera B Ivleva / Wing-Pui Kong / Li Ou / Reda Rawi / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / David J Van Wazer / Angela R Corrigan / Christopher A Gonelli / Myungjin Lee / Krisha McKee / Sandeep Narpala / Sijy O'Dell / Danealle K Parchment / Erik-Stephane D Stancofski / Tyler Stephens / Ivy Tan / I-Ting Teng / Shuishu Wang / Qing Wei / Yongping Yang / Zhengrong Yang / Baoshan Zhang / / Jan Novak / Matthew B Renfrow / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Richard A Koup / Adrian B McDermott / Jason G Gall / Q Paula Lei / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong / Abstract: Soluble HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimers elicit immune responses that target their solvent-exposed protein bases, the result of removing these trimers from their native membrane-bound context. To assess ...Soluble HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimers elicit immune responses that target their solvent-exposed protein bases, the result of removing these trimers from their native membrane-bound context. To assess whether glycosylation could limit these base responses, we introduced sequons encoding potential -linked glycosylation sites (PNGSs) into base-proximal regions. Expression and antigenic analyses indicated trimers bearing six-introduced PNGSs to have reduced base recognition. Cryo-EM analysis revealed trimers with introduced PNGSs to be prone to disassembly and introduced PNGS to be disordered. Protein-base and glycan-base trimers induced reciprocally symmetric ELISA responses, in which only a small fraction of the antibody response to glycan-base trimers recognized protein-base trimers and vice versa. EM polyclonal epitope mapping revealed glycan-base trimers -even those that were stable biochemically- to elicit antibodies that recognized disassembled trimers. Introduced glycans can thus mask the protein base but their introduction may yield neo-epitopes that dominate the immune response.
Mass: 17547.807 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Cell line (production host): 293Freestyle / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Protein
HIV-1Envgp120
Mass: 54495.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Cell line (production host): 293Freestyle / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
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