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- PDB-8f39: Yeast ATP synthase in conformation-2, at pH 6 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8f39
TitleYeast ATP synthase in conformation-2, at pH 6
Components
  • (ATP synthase subunit ...) x 13
  • ATP synthase protein 8
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / F-type ATP synthase / yeast / mitochondrial
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / : / : / cristae formation / Mitochondrial protein degradation / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / : / : / : / : ...: / : / : / cristae formation / Mitochondrial protein degradation / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / : / : / : / : / : / mitochondrial nucleoid / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / proton transmembrane transport / ADP binding / mitochondrial intermembrane space / protein-containing complex assembly / mitochondrial inner membrane / lipid binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit H / ATP synthase complex subunit h / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit J / ATP synthase protein 8, fungal type / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit F, mitochondria, fungi / ATP synthase j chain / Fungal ATP synthase protein 8 (A6L) / Mitochondrial F1-F0 ATP synthase subunit F of fungi / : / Fungal epsilon subunit of F1F0-ATP synthase C-terminal domain ...ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit H / ATP synthase complex subunit h / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit J / ATP synthase protein 8, fungal type / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit F, mitochondria, fungi / ATP synthase j chain / Fungal ATP synthase protein 8 (A6L) / Mitochondrial F1-F0 ATP synthase subunit F of fungi / : / Fungal epsilon subunit of F1F0-ATP synthase C-terminal domain / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B/MI25 / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B / Mitochondrial ATP synthase B chain precursor (ATP-synt_B) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D, mitochondrial / ATP synthase D chain, mitochondrial (ATP5H) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D superfamily, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, bacterial/mitochondria / ATP synthase, F1 complex, epsilon subunit, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F1 complex, epsilon subunit superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase epsilon chain / ATPase, OSCP/delta subunit, conserved site / ATP synthase delta (OSCP) subunit signature. / F1F0 ATP synthase OSCP/delta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, active site / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A superfamily / ATP synthase A chain / ATP synthase a subunit signature. / ATPase, OSCP/delta subunit / ATP synthase delta (OSCP) subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit, N-terminal / F0F1 ATP synthase delta/epsilon subunit, N-terminal / ATP synthase, Delta/Epsilon chain, beta-sandwich domain / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C / F1F0 ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C, DCCD-binding site / ATP synthase c subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, beta subunit / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta chain, C terminal domain / V-ATPase proteolipid subunit C-like domain / F/V-ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase subunit C / ATPase, F1/V1 complex, beta/alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal domain of V and A type ATP synthase / ATP synthase subunit alpha, N-terminal domain-like superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, beta-barrel domain / ATPase, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain, active site / ATP synthase alpha and beta subunits signature. / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit a / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase subunit 4, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit 5, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial ...ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit a / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase subunit 4, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit 5, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit J, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit H, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsSharma, S. / Patel, H. / Luo, M. / Mueller, D.M. / Liao, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Conformational ensemble of yeast ATP synthase at low pH reveals unique intermediates and plasticity in F-F coupling.
Authors: Stuti Sharma / Min Luo / Hiral Patel / David M Mueller / Maofu Liao /
Abstract: Mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase uses the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to synthesize ATP. Structural and single molecule studies conducted mostly at ...Mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase uses the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to synthesize ATP. Structural and single molecule studies conducted mostly at neutral or basic pH have provided details of the reaction mechanism of ATP synthesis. However, pH of the mitochondrial matrix is slightly acidic during hypoxia and pH-dependent conformational changes in the ATP synthase have been reported. Here we use single-particle cryo-EM to analyze the conformational ensemble of the yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ATP synthase at pH 6. Of the four conformations resolved in this study, three are reaction intermediates. In addition to canonical catalytic dwell and binding dwell structures, we identify two unique conformations with nearly identical positions of the central rotor but different catalytic site conformations. These structures provide new insights into the catalytic mechanism of the ATP synthase and highlight elastic coupling between the catalytic and proton translocating domains.
History
DepositionNov 9, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 7, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 21, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 1, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
G: ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial
Z: ATP synthase subunit 4, mitochondrial
7: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial
6: ATP synthase subunit H, mitochondrial
U: ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial
S: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
T: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
K: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
L: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
M: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
N: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
O: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
P: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
Q: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
R: ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial
8: ATP synthase protein 8
X: ATP synthase subunit a
J: ATP synthase subunit J, mitochondrial
Y: ATP synthase subunit 5, mitochondrial
A: ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
B: ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
C: ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
D: ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
E: ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
F: ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
H: ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial
I: ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)553,53136
Polymers551,29827
Non-polymers2,2339
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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ATP synthase subunit ... , 13 types, 26 molecules GZ76USTKLMNOPQRXJYABCDEFHI

#1: Protein ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial


Mass: 29042.393 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P38077
#2: Protein ATP synthase subunit 4, mitochondrial


Mass: 17575.994 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P05626
#3: Protein ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial


Mass: 19509.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P30902
#4: Protein ATP synthase subunit H, mitochondrial


Mass: 10090.904 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: Q12349
#5: Protein ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial


Mass: 9383.837 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: Q06405
#6: Protein
ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial / Lipid-binding protein / Oligomycin resistance protein 1


Mass: 7663.243 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P61829
#8: Protein ATP synthase subunit a / F-ATPase protein 6


Mass: 25073.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P00854
#9: Protein/peptide ATP synthase subunit J, mitochondrial / ATPase synthase I subunit


Mass: 4145.884 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P81450
#10: Protein ATP synthase subunit 5, mitochondrial / ATP synthase chain 5 / Oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein / OSCP


Mass: 17826.584 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P09457
#11: Protein ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial


Mass: 54748.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P07251
#12: Protein ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial


Mass: 50752.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P00830, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
#13: Protein ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / F-ATPase delta subunit


Mass: 14080.876 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: Q12165
#14: Protein ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / ATPase subunit epsilon


Mass: 6388.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P21306

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules 8

#7: Protein/peptide ATP synthase protein 8


Mass: 5046.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P00856

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#15: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#16: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: ATP synthase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#14 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 6
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 99780 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00339393
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.71353370
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.6145464
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0436322
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0056814

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