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- PDB-8ew0: Cryo-EM structure of glutamate dehydrogenase frozen at various te... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ew0
TitleCryo-EM structure of glutamate dehydrogenase frozen at various temperature
ComponentsGlutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
KeywordsLYASE / glutamate dehydrogenase / GDH / Crystalline ice
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity / glutamate catabolic process / tricarboxylic acid metabolic process / glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] / glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / glutamine metabolic process / mitochondrial inner membrane / GTP binding / endoplasmic reticulum ...glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity / glutamate catabolic process / tricarboxylic acid metabolic process / glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] / glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / glutamine metabolic process / mitochondrial inner membrane / GTP binding / endoplasmic reticulum / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
NAD(P) binding domain of glutamate dehydrogenase / Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases active site / Glu / Leu / Phe / Val dehydrogenases active site. / Glutamate/phenylalanine/leucine/valine dehydrogenase / Glutamate/phenylalanine/leucine/valine dehydrogenase, dimerisation domain / Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenase, dimerisation domain / Glutamate/Leucine/Phenylalanine/Valine dehydrogenase / Glutamate/phenylalanine/leucine/valine dehydrogenase, C-terminal / Glutamate/Leucine/Phenylalanine/Valine dehydrogenase / Aminoacid dehydrogenase-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBos taurus (cattle)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsShi, H. / Wu, C. / Zhang, X.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31930069 China
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2023
Title: Addressing compressive deformation of proteins embedded in crystalline ice.
Authors: Huigang Shi / Chunling Wu / Xinzheng Zhang /
Abstract: For cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), high cooling rates have been required for preparation of protein samples to vitrify the surrounding water and avoid formation of damaging crystalline ice. ...For cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), high cooling rates have been required for preparation of protein samples to vitrify the surrounding water and avoid formation of damaging crystalline ice. Whether and how crystalline ice affects single-particle cryo-EM is still unclear. Here, single-particle cryo-EM was used to analyze three-dimensional structures of various proteins and viruses embedded in crystalline ice formed at various cooling rates. Low cooling rates led to shrinkage deformation and density distortions on samples having loose structures. Higher cooling rates reduced deformations. Deformation-free proteins in crystalline ice were obtained by modifying the freezing conditions, and reconstructions from these samples revealed a marked improvement over vitreous ice. This procedure also increased the efficiency of cryo-EM structure determinations and was essential for high-resolution reconstructions.
History
DepositionOct 21, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 11, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 15, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
B: Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
C: Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
D: Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
E: Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial
F: Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)369,6536
Polymers369,6536
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial / GDH 1


Mass: 61608.910 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle)
References: UniProt: P00366, glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
4RELIONCTF correction
9RELIONinitial Euler assignment
10RELIONfinal Euler assignment
11RELIONclassification
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 122399 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00313924
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49718797
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.9811921
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0412040
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052425

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