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- PDB-8e5f: Cryo-EM of P. calidifontis cytochrome filament -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8e5f
TitleCryo-EM of P. calidifontis cytochrome filament
Componentsc-type cytochrome
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / helical symmetry / cytochrome filmanet / conductive nanowires / microbial nanowires
Function / homologyMultiheme cytochrome superfamily / membrane / HEME C / Cytochrome c family protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesPyrobaculum calidifontis (archaea)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsWang, F. / Cvirkaite-Krupovic, V. / Krupovic, M. / Egelman, E.H.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5K99GM138756-02 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM122510 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Extracellular cytochrome nanowires appear to be ubiquitous in prokaryotes.
Authors: Diana P Baquero / Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic / Shengen Shawn Hu / Jessie Lynda Fields / Xing Liu / Christopher Rensing / Edward H Egelman / Mart Krupovic / Fengbin Wang /
Abstract: Electrically conductive appendages from the anaerobic bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens, recently identified as extracellular cytochrome nanowires (ECNs), have received wide attention due to ...Electrically conductive appendages from the anaerobic bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens, recently identified as extracellular cytochrome nanowires (ECNs), have received wide attention due to numerous potential applications. However, whether other organisms employ similar ECNs for electron transfer remains unknown. Here, using cryoelectron microscopy, we describe the atomic structures of two ECNs from two major orders of hyperthermophilic archaea present in deep-sea hydrothermal vents and terrestrial hot springs. Homologs of Archaeoglobus veneficus ECN are widespread among mesophilic methane-oxidizing Methanoperedenaceae, alkane-degrading Syntrophoarchaeales archaea, and in the recently described megaplasmids called Borgs. The ECN protein subunits lack similarities in their folds; however, they share a common heme arrangement, suggesting an evolutionarily optimized heme packing for efficient electron transfer. The detection of ECNs in archaea suggests that filaments containing closely stacked hemes may be a common and widespread mechanism for long-range electron transfer in both prokaryotic domains of life.
History
DepositionAug 22, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 10, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 26, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: c-type cytochrome
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)43,2305
Polymers40,7561
Non-polymers2,4744
Water00
1
A: c-type cytochrome
hetero molecules
x 5


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)216,15225
Polymers203,7825
Non-polymers12,37020
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
helical symmetry operation4
MethodUCSF CHIMERA

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Components

#1: Protein c-type cytochrome


Mass: 40756.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Pyrobaculum calidifontis (archaea) / References: UniProt: A3MW92
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-HEC / HEME C


Mass: 618.503 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H34FeN4O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: extracellular cytochrome filament / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Pyrobaculum calidifontis (archaea)
Buffer solutionpH: 6
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 54.72 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 32.38 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 101864 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00712375
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.9117200
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.0581740
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0511685
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062150

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