[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8ddj: Open MscS in PC14.1 Nanodiscs -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ddj
TitleOpen MscS in PC14.1 Nanodiscs
ComponentsMechanosensitive channel MscS
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / mechanosensitive / ion / channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, archaea/bacteria type / Conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel, conserved TM helix / : / : / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel, transmembrane helices 2/3 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, conserved site / Uncharacterized protein family UPF0003 signature. / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal ...Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, archaea/bacteria type / Conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel, conserved TM helix / : / : / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel, transmembrane helices 2/3 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, conserved site / Uncharacterized protein family UPF0003 signature. / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, transmembrane-2 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS / Mechanosensitive ion channel, beta-domain / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, beta-domain superfamily / LSM domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsReddy, B.G. / Bavi, N. / Perozo, E.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM133191 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2023
Title: State-specific morphological deformations of the lipid bilayer explain mechanosensitive gating of MscS ion channels.
Authors: Yein Christina Park / Bharat Reddy / Navid Bavi / Eduardo Perozo / José D Faraldo-Gómez /
Abstract: The force-from-lipids hypothesis of cellular mechanosensation posits that membrane channels open and close in response to changes in the physical state of the lipid bilayer, induced for example by ...The force-from-lipids hypothesis of cellular mechanosensation posits that membrane channels open and close in response to changes in the physical state of the lipid bilayer, induced for example by lateral tension. Here, we investigate the molecular basis for this transduction mechanism by studying the mechanosensitive ion channel MscS from Escherichia coli and its eukaryotic homolog MSL1 from Arabidopsis thaliana. First, we use single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of a novel open conformation of wild-type MscS, stabilized in a thinned lipid nanodisc. Compared with the closed state, the structure shows a reconfiguration of helices TM1, TM2, and TM3a, and widening of the central pore. Based on these structures, we examined how the morphology of the membrane is altered upon gating, using molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations reveal that closed-state MscS causes drastic protrusions in the inner leaflet of the lipid bilayer, both in the absence and presence of lateral tension, and for different lipid compositions. These deformations arise to provide adequate solvation to hydrophobic crevices under the TM1-TM2 hairpin, and clearly reflect a high-energy conformation for the membrane, particularly under tension. Strikingly, these protrusions are largely eradicated upon channel opening. An analogous computational study of open and closed MSL1 recapitulates these findings. The gating equilibrium of MscS channels thus appears to be dictated by opposing conformational preferences, namely those of the lipid membrane and of the protein structure. We propose a membrane deformation model of mechanosensation, which posits that tension shifts the gating equilibrium towards the conductive state not because it alters the mode in which channel and lipids interact, but because it increases the energetic cost of the morphological perturbations in the membrane required by the closed state.
History
DepositionJun 18, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 15, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Mechanosensitive channel MscS
B: Mechanosensitive channel MscS
C: Mechanosensitive channel MscS
D: Mechanosensitive channel MscS
E: Mechanosensitive channel MscS
F: Mechanosensitive channel MscS
G: Mechanosensitive channel MscS


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)211,9477
Polymers211,9477
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein
Mechanosensitive channel MscS / Mechanosensitive channel protein / Mechanosensitive ion channel protein MscS / MscS / Protein ...Mechanosensitive channel protein / Mechanosensitive ion channel protein MscS / MscS / Protein involved in stability of MscS mechanosensitive channel / Putative transport protein / Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel / Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel MscS / Transport protein


Mass: 30278.182 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: C3SVH2

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: MscSMicrosoft Cluster Server / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE
Details: 22C. Blot Force 3 for 3 seconds. Double application with a blotting between applications.

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 43929 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00315092
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57520482
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.1022121
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0442513
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0022604

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242):Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more