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- PDB-8dcz: Crystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) M165Y Mutant... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8dcz
TitleCrystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) M165Y Mutant in Complex with Nirmatrelvir
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Protease / SARS-CoV-2 / Mpro / Mutation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. ...main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-4WI / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.38 Å
AuthorsLewandowski, E.M. / Hu, Y. / Tan, H. / Wang, J. / Chen, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI158775 United States
Citation
Journal: Acs Cent.Sci. / Year: 2023
Title: Naturally Occurring Mutations of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Confer Drug Resistance to Nirmatrelvir.
Authors: Hu, Y. / Lewandowski, E.M. / Tan, H. / Zhang, X. / Morgan, R.T. / Zhang, X. / Jacobs, L.M.C. / Butler, S.G. / Gongora, M.V. / Choy, J. / Deng, X. / Chen, Y. / Wang, J.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Naturally occurring mutations of SARS-CoV-2 main protease confer drug resistance to nirmatrelvir.
Authors: Hu, Y. / Lewandowski, E.M. / Tan, H. / Zhang, X. / Morgan, R.T. / Zhang, X. / Jacobs, L.M.C. / Butler, S.G. / Gongora, M.V. / Choy, J. / Deng, X. / Chen, Y. / Wang, J.
History
DepositionJun 17, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3Oct 25, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.4Oct 23, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
B: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)68,7184
Polymers67,7152
Non-polymers1,0032
Water2,522140
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3040 Å2
ΔGint-15 kcal/mol
Surface area24520 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)45.566, 53.786, 114.760
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 100.530, 90.000
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33857.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: M165Y
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-4WI / (1R,2S,5S)-N-{(1E,2S)-1-imino-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-6,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-N-(trifluoroacetyl)-L-valyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide / PF-07321332, bound form / nirmatrelvir, bound form / Paxlovid, bound form


Mass: 501.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H34F3N5O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 140 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.04 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 39.76 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Details: 0.2M Sodium Chloride, 10% 1-6HexD, 20% PEG MME 2000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 22-ID / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jun 4, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.38→50 Å / Num. obs: 21947 / % possible obs: 98.6 % / Redundancy: 4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.092 / Net I/σ(I): 12.33
Reflection shellResolution: 2.38→2.42 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.481 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.13 / Num. unique obs: 1111

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0350refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 7LYH

7lyh


Resolution: 2.38→39.28 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.962 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.93 / SU B: 21.058 / SU ML: 0.231 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 1.731 / ESU R Free: 0.306 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : WITH TLS ADDED
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2513 1124 5.3 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1919 ---
obs0.1949 20252 96.02 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso max: 100.52 Å2 / Biso mean: 37.611 Å2 / Biso min: 11.53 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-1.26 Å2-0 Å2-0.69 Å2
2---0.65 Å2-0 Å2
3----0.34 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 2.38→39.28 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4724 0 70 140 4934
Biso mean--31.48 37.38 -
Num. residues----610
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0050.0114945
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0050.0164387
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.2381.6416748
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.4281.54910226
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg7.9815616
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg12.3049.23126
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg16.02110779
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0570.2762
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0060.025660
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.02992
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.38→2.44 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.389 86 -
Rwork0.276 1249 -
obs--81.01 %
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL11 (°2)L12 (°2)L13 (°2)L22 (°2)L23 (°2)L33 (°2)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T11 (Å2)T12 (Å2)T13 (Å2)T22 (Å2)T23 (Å2)T33 (Å2)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.5481-0.3078-0.08040.53830.33420.3523-0.04820.1176-0.02190.0327-0.00610.03950.013-0.01370.05420.0068-0.00640.01390.0611-0.00160.06717.8806-0.284415.358
20.88040.1456-0.31510.3828-0.25290.2668-0.0181-0.11550.0125-0.01870.0059-0.04010.0212-0.01220.01220.0031-0.00510.00960.0547-0.0030.07284.3476-0.904741.0947
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1A1 - 401
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2B1 - 401

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