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- PDB-8d8o: Cryo-EM structure of substrate unbound PAPP-A -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8d8o
TitleCryo-EM structure of substrate unbound PAPP-A
ComponentsPappalysin-1
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Metalloprotease / Metal-binding
Function / homology
Function and homology information


pappalysin-1 / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / protein metabolic process / response to dexamethasone / female pregnancy / protein catabolic process / metalloendopeptidase activity / metallopeptidase activity / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cell surface receptor signaling pathway ...pappalysin-1 / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / protein metabolic process / response to dexamethasone / female pregnancy / protein catabolic process / metalloendopeptidase activity / metallopeptidase activity / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / proteolysis / extracellular space / zinc ion binding / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Pappalysin-1/2 / Myxococcus cysteine-rich repeat / LamG-like jellyroll fold / LamG-like jellyroll fold domain / Peptidase M43, pregnancy-associated plasma-A / Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily / Notch domain / Domain found in Notch and Lin-12 / Sushi repeat (SCR repeat) ...Pappalysin-1/2 / Myxococcus cysteine-rich repeat / LamG-like jellyroll fold / LamG-like jellyroll fold domain / Peptidase M43, pregnancy-associated plasma-A / Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily / Notch domain / Domain found in Notch and Lin-12 / Sushi repeat (SCR repeat) / Domain abundant in complement control proteins; SUSHI repeat; short complement-like repeat (SCR) / Sushi/SCR/CCP domain / Sushi/CCP/SCR domain profile. / Sushi/SCR/CCP superfamily / Metallopeptidase, catalytic domain superfamily / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.35 Å
AuthorsJudge, R.A. / Jain, R. / Hao, Q. / Ouch, C. / Sridar, J. / Smith, C.L. / Wang, J.C.K. / Eaton, D.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structure of the PAPP-A complex reveals mechanism of substrate recognition.
Authors: Russell A Judge / Janani Sridar / Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool / Rinku Jain / John C K Wang / Christna Ouch / Jun Xu / Amirhossein Mafi / Aaron H Nile / Clint Remarcik / Corey L Smith / Crystal ...Authors: Russell A Judge / Janani Sridar / Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool / Rinku Jain / John C K Wang / Christna Ouch / Jun Xu / Amirhossein Mafi / Aaron H Nile / Clint Remarcik / Corey L Smith / Crystal Ghosh / Chen Xu / Vincent Stoll / John Jumper / Amoolya H Singh / Dan Eaton / Qi Hao /
Abstract: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling is highly conserved and tightly regulated by proteases including Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP-A). PAPP-A and its paralog PAPP-A2 are ...Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling is highly conserved and tightly regulated by proteases including Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP-A). PAPP-A and its paralog PAPP-A2 are metalloproteases that mediate IGF bioavailability through cleavage of IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). Here, we present single-particle cryo-EM structures of the catalytically inactive mutant PAPP-A (E483A) in complex with a peptide from its substrate IGFBP5 (PAPP-A) and also in its substrate-free form, by leveraging the power of AlphaFold to generate a high quality predicted model as a starting template. We show that PAPP-A is a flexible trans-dimer that binds IGFBP5 via a 25-amino acid anchor peptide which extends into the metalloprotease active site. This unique IGFBP5 anchor peptide that mediates the specific PAPP-A-IGFBP5 interaction is not found in other PAPP-A substrates. Additionally, we illustrate the critical role of the PAPP-A central domain as it mediates both IGFBP5 recognition and trans-dimerization. We further demonstrate that PAPP-A trans-dimer formation and distal inter-domain interactions are both required for efficient proteolysis of IGFBP4, but dispensable for IGFBP5 cleavage. Together the structural and biochemical studies reveal the mechanism of PAPP-A substrate binding and selectivity.
History
DepositionJun 8, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 28, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Pappalysin-1
B: Pappalysin-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)352,7493
Polymers352,6832
Non-polymers651
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Pappalysin-1 / / Insulin-like growth factor-dependent IGF-binding protein 4 protease / IGF-dependent IGFBP-4 ...Insulin-like growth factor-dependent IGF-binding protein 4 protease / IGF-dependent IGFBP-4 protease / IGFBP-4ase / Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A / PAPP-A


Mass: 176341.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: E483A, S1144Y
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Recombinant / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAPPA / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Organ (production host): Kidney / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13219, pappalysin-1
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PAPP-A homodimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK 293
Buffer solutionpH: 9.2 / Details: BTP (Bis-Tris-Propane) pH 9.2
SpecimenConc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 47.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refine1.20_4459refinement
PHENIX1.20_4459refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCv3particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC3CTF correction
7PHENIXmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2145158999
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.35 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 338320 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 69.26 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003612135
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.563116567
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04331818
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00642178
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.11621648

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