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- PDB-8d4j: Crystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) H172Y Mutant -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8d4j
TitleCrystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) H172Y Mutant
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Protease / SARS-CoV-2 / Mpro
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / omega peptidase activity / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral translational frameshifting / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / lipid binding / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / : / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / : / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / : / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Peptidase family C16 domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.78 Å
AuthorsLewandowski, E.M. / Hu, Y. / Tan, H. / Wang, J. / Chen, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI158775 United States
CitationJournal: Biorxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Naturally occurring mutations of SARS-CoV-2 main protease confer drug resistance to nirmatrelvir.
Authors: Hu, Y. / Lewandowski, E.M. / Tan, H. / Zhang, X. / Morgan, R.T. / Zhang, X. / Jacobs, L.M.C. / Butler, S.G. / Gongora, M.V. / Choy, J. / Deng, X. / Chen, Y. / Wang, J.
History
DepositionJun 2, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
B: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,7933
Polymers67,7012
Non-polymers921
Water8,611478
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2850 Å2
ΔGint-16 kcal/mol
Surface area25460 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)44.962, 53.474, 114.185
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 101.140, 90.000
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33850.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: H172Y
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 478 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.99 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 38.17 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Details: 25% PEG 3350, 0.1M Potassium/Sodium Tartrate, 0.005M Magnesium Chloride

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 22-BM / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: RAYONIX MX300-HS / Detector: CCD / Date: Apr 20, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.78→50 Å / Num. obs: 51114 / % possible obs: 99.5 % / Redundancy: 3.5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.063 / Net I/σ(I): 24.2
Reflection shellResolution: 1.78→1.81 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.238 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.73 / Num. unique obs: 2488

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0349refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 7LYH

7lyh


Resolution: 1.78→38.71 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.967 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.955 / SU B: 5.427 / SU ML: 0.087 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.135 / ESU R Free: 0.127 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : WITH TLS ADDED
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2092 2691 5.3 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1656 ---
obs0.168 48410 99.39 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.7 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.7 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso max: 127.28 Å2 / Biso mean: 25.226 Å2 / Biso min: 11.16 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0.78 Å20 Å2-0.36 Å2
2--0.39 Å20 Å2
3----0.96 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 1.78→38.71 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4685 0 6 478 5169
Biso mean--36.91 34.58 -
Num. residues----605
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0050.0115052
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0030.0164466
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.2431.6356908
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.461.54910435
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.9325657
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg10.6651024
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg13.95810810
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0630.2769
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0060.025942
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021038
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.78→1.824 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.269 174 -
Rwork0.213 3478 -
obs--97.78 %
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL11 (°2)L12 (°2)L13 (°2)L22 (°2)L23 (°2)L33 (°2)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T11 (Å2)T12 (Å2)T13 (Å2)T22 (Å2)T23 (Å2)T33 (Å2)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.3973-0.3351-0.14190.47960.05150.0749-0.0083-0.0047-0.00560.00290.0015-0.00680.0006-0.00170.00680.02010.0211-0.00030.0266-0.00470.09918.055-0.08214.896
20.60930.0922-0.48220.1920.00860.4271-0.0540.0226-0.02670.02740.01670.03710.04590.00370.03730.031-0.01350.03480.02580.00910.09133.896-0.91240.76
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1A1 - 300
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2B1 - 305

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