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- PDB-8d18: Straight ADP-F-actin 2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8d18
TitleStraight ADP-F-actin 2
ComponentsActin, alpha skeletal muscle
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Cytoskeleton
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Striated Muscle Contraction / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / stress fiber / skeletal muscle fiber development / actin filament / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / hydrolase activity / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesGallus gallus (chicken)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.66 Å
AuthorsReynolds, M.J. / Alushin, G.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM141044 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Bending forces and nucleotide state jointly regulate F-actin structure.
Authors: Matthew J Reynolds / Carla Hachicho / Ayala G Carl / Rui Gong / Gregory M Alushin /
Abstract: ATP-hydrolysis-coupled actin polymerization is a fundamental mechanism of cellular force generation. In turn, force and actin filament (F-actin) nucleotide state regulate actin dynamics by tuning F- ...ATP-hydrolysis-coupled actin polymerization is a fundamental mechanism of cellular force generation. In turn, force and actin filament (F-actin) nucleotide state regulate actin dynamics by tuning F-actin's engagement of actin-binding proteins through mechanisms that are unclear. Here we show that the nucleotide state of actin modulates F-actin structural transitions evoked by bending forces. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of ADP-F-actin and ADP-P-F-actin with sufficient resolution to visualize bound solvent reveal intersubunit interfaces bridged by water molecules that could mediate filament lattice flexibility. Despite extensive ordered solvent differences in the nucleotide cleft, these structures feature nearly identical lattices and essentially indistinguishable protein backbone conformations that are unlikely to be discriminable by actin-binding proteins. We next introduce a machine-learning-enabled pipeline for reconstructing bent filaments, enabling us to visualize both continuous structural variability and side-chain-level detail. Bent F-actin structures reveal rearrangements at intersubunit interfaces characterized by substantial alterations of helical twist and deformations in individual protomers, transitions that are distinct in ADP-F-actin and ADP-P-F-actin. This suggests that phosphate rigidifies actin subunits to alter the bending structural landscape of F-actin. As bending forces evoke nucleotide-state dependent conformational transitions of sufficient magnitude to be detected by actin-binding proteins, we propose that actin nucleotide state can serve as a co-regulator of F-actin mechanical regulation.
History
DepositionMay 26, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 26, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 9, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Nov 23, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
B: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
C: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
D: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
E: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
F: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
G: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)297,93021
Polymers294,7707
Non-polymers3,16114
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / Alpha-actin-1


Mass: 42109.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Gallus gallus (chicken) / References: UniProt: P68139
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Straight F-actin 2, ADP nucleotide state / Type: COMPLEX
Details: Mechanically deformed filamentous actin in the aged ADP state
Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 15.1 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 10 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40 / Used frames/image: 1-40

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment
12RELION3.1classification
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 7833 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00520944
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.60828427
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.2042849
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0453157
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043633

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