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- PDB-8bsc: CryoEM structure of the RAD51 nucleoprotein filament in the prese... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8bsc
TitleCryoEM structure of the RAD51 nucleoprotein filament in the presence of ADP and Ca2+
ComponentsDNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA repair / Homologous Recombination / DNA-strand exchange / ATPase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / cellular response to camptothecin / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / positive regulation of DNA ligation / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to hydroxyurea / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / cellular response to camptothecin / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / positive regulation of DNA ligation / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to hydroxyurea / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / lateral element / telomere maintenance via recombination / DNA recombinase assembly / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / mitotic recombination / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / DNA strand invasion / DNA strand exchange activity / reciprocal meiotic recombination / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nuclear chromosome / replication fork processing / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / interstrand cross-link repair / DNA polymerase binding / condensed chromosome / meiotic cell cycle / condensed nuclear chromosome / male germ cell nucleus / cellular response to ionizing radiation / regulation of protein phosphorylation / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / PML body / Meiotic recombination / site of double-strand break / single-stranded DNA binding / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / chromosome, telomeric region / mitochondrial matrix / DNA repair / centrosome / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / Helix-hairpin-helix domain ...DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / Helix-hairpin-helix domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsAppleby, R. / Bollschweiler, D. / Pellegrini, L.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust221892/Z/20/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: iScience / Year: 2023
Title: A metal ion-dependent mechanism of RAD51 nucleoprotein filament disassembly.
Authors: Robert Appleby / Daniel Bollschweiler / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Luay Joudeh / Luca Pellegrini /
Abstract: The RAD51 ATPase polymerizes on single-stranded DNA to form nucleoprotein filaments (NPFs) that are critical intermediates in the reaction of homologous recombination. ATP binding maintains the NPF ...The RAD51 ATPase polymerizes on single-stranded DNA to form nucleoprotein filaments (NPFs) that are critical intermediates in the reaction of homologous recombination. ATP binding maintains the NPF in a competent conformation for strand pairing and exchange. Once strand exchange is completed, ATP hydrolysis licenses the filament for disassembly. Here we show that the ATP-binding site of the RAD51 NPF contains a second metal ion. In the presence of ATP, the metal ion promotes the local folding of RAD51 into the conformation required for DNA binding. The metal ion is absent in the ADP-bound RAD51 filament, that rearranges in a conformation incompatible with DNA binding. The presence of the second metal ion explains how RAD51 couples the nucleotide state of the filament to DNA binding. We propose that loss of the second metal ion upon ATP hydrolysis drives RAD51 dissociation from the DNA and weakens filament stability, contributing to NPF disassembly.
History
DepositionNov 24, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 3, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 31, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
A: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
B: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
C: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
E: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
F: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
G: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)262,33521
Polymers259,0647
Non-polymers3,27114
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area26060 Å2
ΔGint-254 kcal/mol
Surface area90650 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 / HsRAD51 / hRAD51 / RAD51 homolog A


Mass: 37009.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RAD51, RAD51A, RECA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q06609
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Filament of human RAD51 bound to ADP and Ca2+ / Type: COMPLEX
Details: Sample was prepared by mixing RAD51, dsDNA, ADP in Ca2+ buffer
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.34 sec. / Electron dose: 56.36 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 9214
Details: Images were collected in movie mode at 50 per movie.
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1particle selection
2EPU2.2image acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.5CTF correction
7Coot0.9.8.5model fitting
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12RELION3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIXdev-4707model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 53.1 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 18.6 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1527085
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40481 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL

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