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- PDB-8aqs: BA.4/5 SARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to human ACE2 (local) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8aqs
TitleBA.4/5 SARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to human ACE2 (local)
Components
  • Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-COV2 / omicron / Spike / RBD / mouse / ACE2 / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / BA4/5
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / viral life cycle / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / virion component / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / Potential therapeutics for SARS / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / cilium / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / receptor ligand activity / membrane raft / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / symbiont entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 ...Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Fibritin / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.92 Å
AuthorsLau, K. / Ni, D. / Beckert, B. / Nazarov, S. / Myasnikov, A. / Pojer, F. / Stahlberg, H. / Uchikawa, E.
Funding support Switzerland, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science FoundationNCCR transcure Switzerland
Citation
Journal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structures and binding of mouse and human ACE2 to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern indicate that mutations enabling immune escape could expand host range.
Authors: Dongchun Ni / Priscilla Turelli / Bertrand Beckert / Sergey Nazarov / Emiko Uchikawa / Alexander Myasnikov / Florence Pojer / Didier Trono / Henning Stahlberg / Kelvin Lau /
Abstract: Investigation of potential hosts of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial to understanding future risks of spillover and spillback. SARS-CoV-2 has been reported ...Investigation of potential hosts of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial to understanding future risks of spillover and spillback. SARS-CoV-2 has been reported to be transmitted from humans to various animals after requiring relatively few mutations. There is significant interest in describing how the virus interacts with mice as they are well adapted to human environments, are used widely as infection models and can be infected. Structural and binding data of the mouse ACE2 receptor with the Spike protein of newly identified SARS-CoV-2 variants are needed to better understand the impact of immune system evading mutations present in variants of concern (VOC). Previous studies have developed mouse-adapted variants and identified residues critical for binding to heterologous ACE2 receptors. Here we report the cryo-EM structures of mouse ACE2 bound to trimeric Spike ectodomains of four different VOC: Beta, Omicron BA.1, Omicron BA.2.12.1 and Omicron BA.4/5. These variants represent the oldest to the newest variants known to bind the mouse ACE2 receptor. Our high-resolution structural data complemented with bio-layer interferometry (BLI) binding assays reveal a requirement for a combination of mutations in the Spike protein that enable binding to the mouse ACE2 receptor.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structures and binding of mouse and human ACE2 to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern indicate that mutations enabling immune escape could expand host range
Authors: Ni, D. / Turelli, P. / Beckert, B. / Nazarov, S. / Uchikawa, E. / Myasnikov, A. / Pojer, F. / Trono, D. / Stahlberg, H. / Lau, K.
History
DepositionAug 13, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 1, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 22, 2023Group: Database references / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: audit_author / citation ...audit_author / citation / citation_author / em_entity_assembly / em_entity_assembly_naturalsource / entity / entity_name_com / entity_src_gen / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _audit_author.name / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list ..._audit_author.name / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_ec
Revision 1.2Apr 19, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
B: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)246,0229
Polymers244,6292
Non-polymers1,3937
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein / Collar protein / Whisker antigen control protein


Mass: 142688.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
Gene: S, 2, wac / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2, UniProt: P10104
#2: Protein Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2


Mass: 101941.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: Q9BYF1
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1BA.4/5 SARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to human ACE2 (local)COMPLEX#1-#20MULTIPLE SOURCES
2SARS-CoV-2 BA.4/5 spike proteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Human ACE2COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.43 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
32Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)10665
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)10029
33Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)10029
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: BA.4/5 SARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to human ACE2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: dev_4827: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 94718 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0026676
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.489076
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.484895
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042964
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041170

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