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- PDB-7zf2: Protomeric substructure from an octameric assembly of M. tubercul... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7zf2
TitleProtomeric substructure from an octameric assembly of M. tuberculosis RNA polymerase in complex with sigma-b initiation factor
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...Polymerase) x 4
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor SigB
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase / self-assembly / octamer / tuberculosis / stress response / hibernation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Antimicrobial action and antimicrobial resistance in Mtb / sigma factor activity / peptidoglycan-based cell wall / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic ...Antimicrobial action and antimicrobial resistance in Mtb / sigma factor activity / peptidoglycan-based cell wall / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 ...Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
RNA polymerase sigma factor SigB / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.86 Å
AuthorsTrapani, S. / Bron, P. / Lai Kee Him, J. / Brodolin, K. / Morichaud, Z. / Vishwakarma, R.
Funding support France, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
French National Research AgencyANR-16-CE11-0025 France
French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI)ANR-10-INBS-05 France
INSTRUCT-ERIC (Strasbourg Centre)1309 France
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of the mycobacterial stress-response RNA polymerase auto-inhibition via oligomerization.
Authors: Zakia Morichaud / Stefano Trapani / Rishi K Vishwakarma / Laurent Chaloin / Corinne Lionne / Joséphine Lai-Kee-Him / Patrick Bron / Konstantin Brodolin /
Abstract: Self-assembly of macromolecules into higher-order symmetric structures is fundamental for the regulation of biological processes. Higher-order symmetric structure self-assembly by the gene expression ...Self-assembly of macromolecules into higher-order symmetric structures is fundamental for the regulation of biological processes. Higher-order symmetric structure self-assembly by the gene expression machinery, such as bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP), has never been reported before. Here, we show that the stress-response σ factor from the human pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, induces the RNAP holoenzyme oligomerization into a supramolecular complex composed of eight RNAP units. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed a pseudo-symmetric structure of the RNAP octamer in which RNAP protomers are captured in an auto-inhibited state and display an open-clamp conformation. The structure shows that σ is sequestered by the RNAP flap and clamp domains. The transcriptional activator RbpA prevented octamer formation by promoting the initiation-competent RNAP conformation. Our results reveal that a non-conserved region of σ is an allosteric controller of transcription initiation and demonstrate how basal transcription factors can regulate gene expression by modulating the RNAP holoenzyme assembly and hibernation.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of the mycobacterial stress-response RNA polymerase auto-inhibition via oligomerization
Authors: Morichaud, Z. / Trapani, S. / Vishwakarma, R. / Chaloin, L. / Lionne, C. / Lai-Kee-Him, J. / Bron, P. / Brodolin, K.
History
DepositionMar 31, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 8, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 15, 2023Group: Data collection / Source and taxonomy / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / entity_src_gen / Item: _entity_src_gen.gene_src_strain
Revision 1.2Mar 27, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor SigB
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)403,1109
Polymers402,9556
Non-polymers1553
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area32430 Å2
ΔGint-190 kcal/mol
Surface area137910 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Polymerase / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 37745.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 25618 / H37Rv / Gene: rpoA, MT3564 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P9WGZ0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 129602.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 25618 / H37Rv / Gene: rpoB, MT0695 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P9WGY8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 147438.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 25618 / H37Rv / Gene: rpoC, Rv0668, MTCI376.07c / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P9WGY7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / Polymerase / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 11851.140 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 25618 / H37Rv / Gene: rpoZ, MT1435 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P9WGY4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules F

#5: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor SigB


Mass: 38572.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 25618 / H37Rv / Gene: sigB, mysB, MT2783 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P9WGI4

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: M. tuberculosis RNA polymerase in complex with sigma-b initiation factor
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.101 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mmol/LHEPES1
2150 mmol/Lsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
35 mmol/Lmagnesium sulfateMgSO41
SpecimenConc.: 1.21 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 7000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 49.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 3064
Image scansMovie frames/image: 31

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4GctfCTF correction
9RELION2.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION2.1final Euler assignment
12RELION2.13D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.2model refinement
14Coot0.9.2model refinement
Image processingDetails: Movie frames were aligned, dose-weighted, binned by two and averaged using Motioncor2 (Zheng S.Q Nat. Methods. 2017; 14: 331-332). Movie sums were used for contrast transfer function (CTF) ...Details: Movie frames were aligned, dose-weighted, binned by two and averaged using Motioncor2 (Zheng S.Q Nat. Methods. 2017; 14: 331-332). Movie sums were used for contrast transfer function (CTF) estimation with Gctf (Zhang K. J. Struct. Biol. 2016; 193: 1-12)
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 267457 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL

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