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Yorodumi- PDB-7yv2: Cryo-EM structure of expanded coxsackievirus A16 empty particle a... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7yv2 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of expanded coxsackievirus A16 empty particle after incubation with 8C4 antibody | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / coxsackievirus A16 / cryo-EM | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / RNA helicase activity / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Coxsackievirus A16 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.36 Å | ||||||
Authors | Cong, Y. / Liu, C.X. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Molecular mechanism of antibody neutralization of coxsackievirus A16. Authors: Chao Zhang / Caixuan Liu / Jinping Shi / Yalei Wang / Cong Xu / Xiaohua Ye / Qingwei Liu / Xue Li / Weihua Qiao / Yannan Yin / Yao Cong / Zhong Huang / Abstract: Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) causes hand, foot and mouth disease in infants and young children. However, no vaccine or anti-viral agent is currently available for CVA16. Here, the functions and working ...Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) causes hand, foot and mouth disease in infants and young children. However, no vaccine or anti-viral agent is currently available for CVA16. Here, the functions and working mechanisms of two CVA16-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), 9B5 and 8C4, are comprehensively investigated. Both 9B5 and 8C4 display potent neutralization in vitro and prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model of CVA16 infection. Mechanistically, 9B5 exerts neutralization primarily through inhibiting CVA16 attachment to cell surface via blockade of CVA16 binding to its attachment receptor, heparan sulfate, whereas 8C4 functions mainly at the post-attachment stage of CVA16 entry by interfering with the interaction between CVA16 and its uncoating receptor SCARB2. Cryo-EM studies show that 9B5 and 8C4 target distinct epitopes located at the 5-fold and 3-fold protrusions of CVA16 capsids, respectively, and exhibit differential binding preference to three forms of naturally occurring CVA16 particles. Moreover, 9B5 and 8C4 are compatible in formulating an antibody cocktail which displays the ability to prevent virus escape seen with individual MAbs. Together, our work elucidates the functional and structural basis of CVA16 antibody-mediated neutralization and protection, providing important information for design and development of effective CVA16 vaccines and antibody therapies. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7yv2.cif.gz | 117.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7yv2.ent.gz | 88.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7yv2.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7yv2_validation.pdf.gz | 831.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7yv2_full_validation.pdf.gz | 832.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7yv2_validation.xml.gz | 23.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7yv2_validation.cif.gz | 33.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yv/7yv2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yv/7yv2 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 34118MC 7y7mC 7ymsC 7yrfC 7yrhC 7yv7C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
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Symmetry | Point symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral)) |
-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 33080.402 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A16 / Production host: Mus sp. (mice) References: UniProt: M4TAU2, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 27557.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A16 / Production host: Mus sp. (mice) References: UniProt: A9LXZ4, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#3: Protein | Mass: 26646.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A16 / Production host: Mus sp. (mice) References: UniProt: A9LXZ4, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of expanded coxsackievirus A16 empty particle after incubation with 8C4 antibody Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Coxsackievirus A16 |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Insecta environmental sample (insect) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.36 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 7874 / Symmetry type: POINT |