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- PDB-7xp4: Cryo-EM structure of a class T GPCR in apo state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xp4
TitleCryo-EM structure of a class T GPCR in apo state
Components
  • Endoglucanase H,Taste receptor type 2 member 46,Endoglucanase H,Taste receptor type 2 member 46,Bitter taste receptor T2R46
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3
  • Nanobody 35
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / taste type 2 receptors / cryo-electron microscopy structure
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bitter taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / cellulase activity / ciliary membrane / beta-glucosidase activity / cellulose catabolic process / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade ...bitter taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / cellulase activity / ciliary membrane / beta-glucosidase activity / cellulose catabolic process / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Carbohydrate binding module family 11 / Carbohydrate binding domain (family 11) / Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / Glycosyl hydrolase family 26 / Glycosyl hydrolase family 26 domain / Glycosyl hydrolases family 26 (GH26) domain profile. / : / Clostridium cellulosome enzymes repeated domain signature. / Glycoside hydrolase, family 5, conserved site ...Carbohydrate binding module family 11 / Carbohydrate binding domain (family 11) / Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / Glycosyl hydrolase family 26 / Glycosyl hydrolase family 26 domain / Glycosyl hydrolases family 26 (GH26) domain profile. / : / Clostridium cellulosome enzymes repeated domain signature. / Glycoside hydrolase, family 5, conserved site / Glycosyl hydrolases family 5 signature. / Dockerin domain / Dockerin domain profile. / Dockerin type I domain / Dockerin type I repeat / Dockerin domain superfamily / Glycoside hydrolase, family 5 / Cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Endoglucanase H / Taste receptor type 2 member 46 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Acetivibrio thermocellus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å
AuthorsLiu, Z.J. / Hua, T. / Xu, W.X. / Wu, L.J.
Funding support China, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37030104 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)32022038 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31930060 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31870744 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis for strychnine activation of human bitter taste receptor TAS2R46.
Authors: Weixiu Xu / Lijie Wu / Shenhui Liu / Xiao Liu / Xiaoling Cao / Cui Zhou / Jinyi Zhang / You Fu / Yu Guo / Yiran Wu / Qiwen Tan / Ling Wang / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Zhongbo Fan / Yuan ...Authors: Weixiu Xu / Lijie Wu / Shenhui Liu / Xiao Liu / Xiaoling Cao / Cui Zhou / Jinyi Zhang / You Fu / Yu Guo / Yiran Wu / Qiwen Tan / Ling Wang / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Zhongbo Fan / Yuan Pei / Jingyi Yu / Jianjun Cheng / Suwen Zhao / Xiaojiang Hao / Zhi-Jie Liu / Tian Hua /
Abstract: Taste sensing is a sophisticated chemosensory process, and bitter taste perception is mediated by type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs), or class T G protein-coupled receptors. Understanding the detailed ...Taste sensing is a sophisticated chemosensory process, and bitter taste perception is mediated by type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs), or class T G protein-coupled receptors. Understanding the detailed molecular mechanisms behind taste sensation is hindered by a lack of experimental receptor structures. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of human TAS2R46 complexed with chimeric mini-G protein gustducin, in both strychnine-bound and apo forms. Several features of TAS2R46 are disclosed, including distinct receptor structures that compare with known GPCRs, a new "toggle switch," activation-related motifs, and precoupling with mini-G protein gustducin. Furthermore, the dynamic extracellular and more-static intracellular parts of TAS2R46 suggest possible diverse ligand-recognition and activation processes. This study provides a basis for further exploration of other bitter taste receptors and their therapeutic applications.
History
DepositionMay 3, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 12, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jul 2, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody 35
R: Endoglucanase H,Taste receptor type 2 member 46,Endoglucanase H,Taste receptor type 2 member 46,Bitter taste receptor T2R46


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)184,5615
Polymers184,5615
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3


Mass: 30583.334 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39728.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#4: Antibody Nanobody 35


Mass: 15271.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein Endoglucanase H,Taste receptor type 2 member 46,Endoglucanase H,Taste receptor type 2 member 46,Bitter taste receptor T2R46 / T2R46 / Taste receptor type 2 member 54 / T2R54


Mass: 91116.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: E131A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Acetivibrio thermocellus (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: celH or egH, TAS2R46 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: H6SHY4, UniProt: P59540
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of GPCR and G protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARC3.3.1CTF correction
9PHENIXmodel refinement
11cryoSPARC3.3.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.3.1classification
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 161496 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038617
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57311673
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.0621147
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0441323
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051474

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